What happened to the Jews in 1945 AD?

9,000 prisoners of Neuengamme are evacuated to Lübeck due to the advancing British Army, while 3,000 prisoners are murdered and 700 German prisoners remain behind to destroy files and are conscripted into the SS.

By

Nazi Germany

Allied Control Council

The Allied Control Council issues Law No. 22 allowing individual courts to try war criminals and Holocaust perpetrators.

By

Allied Control Council

At Mauthausen, SS functionaries kill 1,441 sick inmates in the gas chambers

By

Nazi Germany

Auschwitz evacuated; "Death March" begins

Auschwitz was evacuated as the prisoners' "Death March" got underway.

By

Unknown

Bergen-Belsen death camp is liberated by the 11th Armoured Division of the British Army

By

Unknown

Buchenwald death camp liberated by the 6th Armored Division of the U.S

Buchenwald death camp liberated by the 6th Armored Division of the U.S. Third Army. Dora-Mittelbau is liberated by the U.S. 104th Infantry Division

By

U.S

Bullenhuser Damm Massacre

Bullenhuser Damm Massacre. Deaths: 48.

By

Max Pauly, Johann Frahm, Wilhelm Dreimann, Ewald Jauch, Alfred Trzebinski

Where

Hamburg, Germany

Deportation of HASAG camp prisoners to German concentration camps

Before leaving the city, the Germans deported almost 6,000 Jewish prisoners from the HASAG camps to concentration camps in Germany.

By

German occupiers

Where

Częstochowa, Silesia, Poland

Deportation of Jews married to non-Jews

In February 1945 Jews in mixed marriages were deported from Hanover.

By

Nazi authorities

Where

Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany

Deutsch Schützen massacre

The Deutsch Schützen massacre was a 1945 mass killing of at least 57 Hungarian Jewish forced laborers by the Waffen-SS in Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg in Austria. The Hitler Youth-Bannführer Alfred Weber, who was responsible for construction in Deutsch Schützen, gave the order for the massacre.

By

Waffen-SS in Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg in Austria

Where

Deutsch Schützen-Eisenberg, Burgenland, Austria

Murder of 21 Jewish labor camp prisoners at Mikulov

The Nazis murdered 21 prisoners from the local labor camp in April 1945, and they were buried in a mass grave in the Jewish cemetery.

By

Nazis

Where

Mikulov, Moravia, Czech Republic

Postwar anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia

Postwar anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia resulted in at least 36 deaths of Jews and more than 100 injuries between 1945 and 1948, according to research by the Polish historian Anna Cichopek. Overall, it was significantly less severe than in Poland.

By

Polish historian

Where

Slovakia

President Truman issues an executive order mandating that displaced persons from the Holocaust be given preference in the U.S. immigration system.

By

President Truman

SS functionaries murder 33 members of the Upper Austrian Socialist Party Communist Party organizations in the gas chamber at Mauthausen concentration camp—the last gassing operation in the Third Reich.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Mauthausen, Upper Austria, Austria

Sachsenhausen evacuated; final SS massacre of Jews

Inmates were evacuated from Sachsenhausen near Berlin, and SS guards carried out a last massacre of Jews.

By

SS guards

Where

Sachsenhausen, Brandenburg, Germany

Soviet army liberates Auschwitz

Auschwitz was liberated by Soviet troops.

By

Soviet Union

Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz, finding approximately 7,000 prisoners left behind in the main camp and its subcamps.

By

Soviet Union

The massacre of Palmnicken

By

Unknown

Where

Yantarny (Palmnicken), Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia

Deportation of Bologna Jews to death camps

Following the German occupation, Nazis and Fascist collaborators carried out raids, roundups and deportations, confiscating Jewish property; 114 Jews from Bologna were deported to Auschwitz, where nearly all died.

By

Nazi Germany and Italian Fascists

Where

Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Deportation of Jews from Italy

Jews in Italy were deported between 1943 and 1945 during the German occupation. A memorial book later recorded each deportee's story.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Italy

Deportation of Jews from Milan

A total of 896 Jews were deported between 1943 and 1945, and many others were captured and killed in places where they had sought refuge.

By

Germans

Where

Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Deportation of Mantuan Jews to death camps

Under German domination a concentration camp was set up in Mantua and 44 Jews from the province were deported to death camps.

By

German occupation authorities

Where

Mantua, Lombardy, Italy

Deportation of Padua Jews to extermination camps

More than 85 Jews from Padua, including Rabbi Eugenio Cohen Sacerdoti, were deported to extermination camps.

By

Unknown

Where

Padua, Veneto, Italy

Deportation of Pisa Jews to extermination camps

During the Holocaust, about a dozen Jews from Pisa, including Rabbi Augusto Hasdà, were sent to extermination camps, and eight others were deported elsewhere.

By

Nazis

Where

Pisa, Tuscany, Italy

Roundups and deportation of Trieste Jews

After German occupation, roundups of Jews began in October 1943 and continued into 1944, with arrests, detention at the Risiera di San Sabba and about 60 convoys to camps until February 1945; 708 Jews from Trieste were deported and few returned.

By

German Einsatzkommando

Where

Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy

Deportations of Heidelberg Jews, mainly to Theresienstadt

A further 103 Jews were deported from Heidelberg, mainly to Theresienstadt.

By

Nazi authorities

Where

Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Deportations through Dortmund to the East

Dortmund served as an assembly point for deportations, with about 40,000 people deported in eight transports between 1942 and 1945.

By

Nazi regime

Where

Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Post-Holocaust refugee crisis

Post-Holocaust refugee crisis. British attempts to detain Jews attempting to enter Palestine illegally.

By

Unknown

Deportation of Leipzig Jews to the east

All remaining Jews of Leipzig were deported eastward in nine transports ending in February 1945.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Leipzig, Saxony, Germany

Deportation of Wuerttemberg Jews via Stuttgart

Stuttgart served as the collection point for deporting all Wuerttemberg Jews to Riga, Izbica, Auschwitz and Theresienstadt. About 1,000 Stuttgart Jews died in deportation or camps.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany

Deportations of Berlin's Jews to ghettos and death camps

From autumn 1941 Berlin's Jews were deported in waves to the East, to Theresienstadt and to camps, where the great majority perished.

By

Nazi authorities

Where

Berlin, Germany

Persecution, camp and deportation of Travnik Jews in World War II

The German-Croatian occupation violently suppressed the community and set up a concentration camp at nearby Kruščica. Survivors were deported and murdered elsewhere in Croatia or in Poland.

By

German-Croatian occupation authorities

Where

Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Holocaust

Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered about six million Jews, roughly two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population, through mass shootings, extermination camps and other means.

By

Nazi Germany and its collaborators

Where

Nazi-occupied Europe (several countries)

The Holocaust in Latvia

The Holocaust in Latvia: crimes against humanity committed by Nazi Germany and collaborators.

By

Nazi Germany and collaborators

Where

Latvia

Deportation of Vercelli Jews during the Holocaust

Twenty-six Jews from Vercelli were sent to extermination camps during the Holocaust.

By

Nazi Germany and Italian Fascist authorities

Where

Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy

Deportation and killing of Jews of Phalsbourg in World War II

During the Second World War, nine Jews from Phalsbourg died while being deported and two others were shot.

By

Unknown

Where

Phalsbourg, Lorraine, France

Deportation and murder of Krefeld Jews

Jews from Krefeld were deported to the East, mostly to Theresienstadt, while dozens were killed or driven to suicide in the city.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Deportation of Holesov Jews to extermination camps

Under the Nazi occupation, about 200 Jewish families were deported from Holesov to extermination camps.

By

Nazi occupation authorities

Where

Holešov, Moravia, Czech Republic

Deportation of Munich Jews during the war

A total of 4,500 Jews were deported from Munich, many to Theresienstadt, and only about 300 returned.

By

Nazi regime

Where

Munich, Bavaria, Germany

Expulsion and deportation of Jews from Metz under German occupation

Under German occupation, Metz was made judenrein through brutal expulsions, and about 1,500 Jews died after deportation.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Metz, Lorraine, France

Expulsion of Colmar Jews and ransacking of synagogue in WWII

During World War II the Jews of Colmar were expelled from their homes and the synagogue was completely ransacked.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Colmar, Alsace, France

Holocaust denial

The Holocaust. About 6 million Jews, including about 1 million children, systematically killed by Nazi Germany and other Axis powers.

By

Nazi Germany and other

The Holocaust

Nazi Germany carried out the Holocaust against the Jews.

By

Nazi Germany

Holocaust murder of Eisenstadt Jews

One hundred and nine Jews from Eisenstadt were killed in the Holocaust.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Eisenstadt, Burgenland, Austria

The Holocaust (Ha Shoah), resulting in the methodical extermination of nearly 6 million Jews across Europe.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Europe (several countries)

The Holocaust in Poland

The Holocaust in Poland: genocide of Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland during World War II. Deaths: 3000000.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Poland

The Holocaust in Ukraine

The Holocaust in Ukraine: aspect of Nazi Germany's extermination campaign (1941–1945).

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Ukraine

Holocaust

Holocaust: in wide sense: Nazi genocides of Jews, Roma, homosexuals etc..

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Germany

Kristallnacht

The Nazi German persecution started with the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, reached a first climax during Kristallnacht in 1938 and culminated in the Holocaust of European Jewry. The 1938 Evian Conference, the 1943 Bermuda Conference and other attempts failed to resolve the problem of Jewish refugees, a fact widely used in Nazi propaganda.

By

Nazi Germany

Where

Germany