Jistory

Category

Ghettoization of the Jews

379 events, 38 AD to 1970 AD

1st century

  1. 38 AD Alexandrian Jews confined to one quarter · Alexandria, Egypt

9th century

  1. c. 808 AD Jews confined to special quarter in Fez for a tax · Fez, Morocco

10th century

  1. c. 1000–1099 AD Jews confined to special quarters in Languedoc · Languedoc, France

11th century

  1. c. 1060 AD Jews transferred to suburb of Galata-Pera · Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey

13th century

  1. 1239 AD Assignment of a separate Jewish quarter in Valencia · Valencia, Spain
  2. 1251 AD Jews of Perpignan confined to the Call quarter · Perpignan, France
  3. 1252–1284 AD Segregated Jewish quarter ordered in Murcia · Murcia, Spain
  4. 1258 AD Jewish quarter assigned in Cagliari · Cagliari, Italy
  5. 1266 AD Council of Breslau orders segregation and restrictions on Jews · Wrocław (Breslau), Poland
  6. c. 1275 AD Jews settled in New Fez · Fez, Morocco
  7. 1281 AD Jews restricted to houses in the Jewry · London, United Kingdom
  8. c. 1290 AD Jews assigned a walled ghetto in Palma · Palma, Spain
  9. 1294 AD Compulsory Jewish quarters in the kingdom of France · France
  10. 1294 AD Residence in Jewish quarters made obligatory · Paris, France

14th century

  1. 1312 AD Order confining Jews to a ghetto outside the city wall · Palermo, Italy
  2. 1320 AD Restrictions imposed on Jews admitted to Besançon · Besançon, France
  3. 1341 AD Attempt to set up compulsory Jewish quarter in Aix · Aix-en-Provence, France
  4. c. 1341 AD Jews confined to separate quarters in Provence · Provence, France
  5. 1350 AD Inquisitor forces Jews to remain in the ghetto · Marseille, France
  6. 1352 AD Jews confined to special quarter and debts cancelled · Nuremberg, Germany
  7. 1359 AD Jews returning to Nîmes assigned a designated street · Nîmes, France
  8. 1365 AD Jews confined to the Rue de la Vacherie · Montpellier, France
  9. 1366 AD Jews enclosed in a ghetto at Bologna · Bologna, Italy
  10. 1366 AD Jews ordered out of Christian streets · Perpignan, France
  11. 1369 AD Jews of Cervera confined to sealed quarter · Cervera, Spain
  12. 1377 AD Royal decree confines Jews to the Carrière in Tarascon · Tarascon, France
  13. 1386 AD Jews of Porto assigned to Victoria and S. Miguel streets · Porto, Portugal
  14. 1390 AD Walling of the Valencia Juderia · Valencia, Spain
  15. 1392 AD Ghetto established in Ghettos · Sicily, Italy
  16. 1392 AD Order to confine Jews to ghettos · Sicily, Italy
  17. 1396 AD Jews of Lublin confined to the Kazimierz suburb · Lublin, Poland
  18. 1400 AD Request to segregate Jews of Como · Como, Italy

15th century

  1. c. 1401–1500 AD Jewish quarter of Alcañiz enclosed and locked at night · Alcañiz, Spain
  2. 1402 AD Restriction of Negropont Jews to their own quarter · Chalcis (Negropont), Greece
  3. 1411 AD Confinement of Valladolid Jews to the ghetto · Valladolid, Spain
  4. 1412 AD Compulsory enclosed Juderias in Castile · Castile, Spain
  5. 1412 AD Jews of Ávila required to live in a judería · Ávila, Spain
  6. 1412–1413 AD Segovia Jews ordered out of the Juderia; synagogues seized · Segovia, Spain
  7. 1413 AD Dauphin's council orders segregation of Jewish facilities · Dauphiné, France
  8. 1413 AD New Jewish quarter authorized in Valladolid · Valladolid, Spain
  9. 1423–1427 AD Forced segregation of Jews into a separate quarter in Castellón · Castellón de la Plana, Spain
  10. 1425 AD Turin Jews compelled to live in a restricted area · Turin, Italy
  11. 1428 AD Jews of Geneva confined to a separate quarter · Geneva, Switzerland
  12. 1428 AD The Marinid sultan confines the Jewish population to the mellah of Fez due to…
  13. 1430 AD Ghetto assigned to the Jews of Nice · Nice, France
  14. 1430 AD Jews of Chambéry confined to a special quarter · Chambéry, France
  15. c. 1430 AD Jews of Turin confined to Via San Tommaso · Turin, Italy
  16. 1438 AD Ghetto established in Morocco · Morocco
  17. 1438 AD Jews of Fez compelled into the first mellah · Fez, Morocco
  18. 1448 AD Jews of Vercelli compelled to live in separate quarter · Vercelli, Italy
  19. 1458 AD Jewish quarter limits defined in Daroca · Daroca, Spain
  20. 1462 AD Jews forced to settle outside the old city walls · Frankfurt, Germany
  21. 1468 AD Cortes of Santarém orders Jewish badge and Jewish quarter residence · Santarém, Portugal
  22. 1469 AD Leonor orders Jews confined to their quarter · Pamplona, Spain
  23. 1480 AD Decision to segregate the Jews of Guadalajara · Guadalajara, Spain
  24. c. 1480 AD Ghetto established in Trnava · Trnava, Slovakia
  25. 1480 AD Jews and Conversos segregated into separate quarters in Palencia · Palencia, Spain
  26. 1480 AD Segregation of Jews into separate quarters ordered at Cortes of Toledo · Toledo, Spain
  27. 1480 AD Segregation of Ávila Jews into a separate quarter · Ávila, Spain
  28. 1481 AD Jews of Carrión obliged to live in a separate quarter · Carrión de los Condes, Spain
  29. 1481 AD Judería of Ávila completely enclosed · Ávila, Spain
  30. 1481 AD Segovia Jews confined to a separate Juderia · Segovia, Spain
  31. 1483 AD Segregation of the Jews of Escalona · Escalona, Spain
  32. 1493–1497 AD Ghetto established in Persia · Iran
  33. 1494 AD After a fire destroys the Jewish quarter of Cracow, the Polish king Jan I…
  34. 1494 AD Jews of Kraków ordered to move to Kazimierz · Kraków, Poland
  35. c. 1500 AD Walling-in of the Rome ghetto under Paul IV · Rome, Italy

16th century

  1. c. 1508 AD Jews of Urbino confined to a separate quarter · Urbino, Italy
  2. 1516 AD Venetian Ghetto established · Venice, Italy
  3. 1516 AD Venice creates the ghetto to confine Jews · Europe (several countries)
  4. 1516 AD Venice's Jewish quarter named the Ghetto Nuovo · Venice, Italy
  5. 1518 AD Sigismund II confines Jews to their original quarter · Lublin, Poland
  6. 1531 AD Earliest recorded Jewish play performed in Venice ghetto · Europe (several countries)
  7. 1555 AD Anti-Jewish code and ghettos enforced in northern Italy · Northern Italy, Italy
  8. 1555 AD Papal bull · Rome, Italy
  9. 1555 AD Papal bull Cum nimis absurdum · Rome, Italy
  10. 1556 AD Jews again enclosed in a ghetto at Bologna · Bologna, Italy
  11. 1556 AD Jews barred from residing in Kovel market-place · Kovel, Ukraine
  12. 1563 AD Jews of Novogrudok ordered to settle in lower part of town · Navahrudak, Belarus
  13. c. 1567 AD Jews compelled to settle on Györ-Sziget Island · Győr, Hungary
  14. 1570 AD Cosimo establishes the Florence ghetto · Florence, Italy
  15. 1570 AD Introduction of the ghetto in Urbino · Urbino, Italy
  16. 1573 AD Cinque Scole synagogue built in the Rome ghetto
  17. 1581–1602 AD Establishment of the Padua ghetto · Padua, Italy
  18. c. 1590–1610 AD Jews confined to the Jewish quarter of Bukhara · Bukhara, Uzbekistan
  19. 1599 AD Ghetto established in Verona · Verona, Italy

17th century

  1. 1602 AD Establishment of the Padua ghetto · Padua, Italy
  2. 1603 AD Ghetto gate regulation · Rome, Italy
  3. 1604 AD Jews enclosed in the Verona ghetto · Verona, Italy
  4. 1610–1612 AD Establishment of the Mantua ghetto · Mantua, Italy
  5. c. 1612 AD Jews of Mantua confined to a ghetto · Mantua, Italy
  6. 1613–1614 AD Plague accusation and walling up of Kolin Jews' street · Kolín, Czech Republic
  7. 1622 AD Corfu Jews confined to a special quarter · Corfu, Greece
  8. 1623 AD Jews of Vienna confined to the Lower Wörth district · Vienna, Austria
  9. 1624 AD Ghetto established in Ferrara, Italy · Ferrara, Italy
  10. 1624–1625 AD Jews confined to the Unterer Werd ghetto
  11. 1625 AD Ghetto established in Vienna · Vienna, Austria
  12. 1626 AD Edict confining Mahilyow Jews to the Jewish street · Mogilev, Belarus
  13. 1626 AD Jewish residence moved to San Giovanni di Dio district · Turin, Italy
  14. 1626–1646 AD Jews removed from central Moghilef to lower quarter · Mogilev, Belarus
  15. 1631 AD Due to awful conditions in the Jewish Ghetto of Padua, 421 out of the 721 Jews…
  16. 1633 AD Creation of the Ghetto Nuovissimo in Venice · Venice, Italy
  17. 1634 AD Pesaro Jews confined to a ghetto and made to wear yellow badge · Pesaro, Italy
  18. 1636 AD Ghetto established in Cento · Cento, Italy
  19. 1638 AD Establishment of the Modena ghetto · Modena, Italy
  20. c. 1650 AD Edict confining Jews to Carlsburg for residence · Alba Iulia (Carlsburg), Romania
  21. 1660 AD Ghetto established in Genoa · Genoa, Italy
  22. 1664 AD Ghetto established in Lemberg · Lviv (Lemberg), Ukraine
  23. 1666 AD Jews required to lodge only at the Jewish inn · Riga, Latvia
  24. c. 1671 AD Jews of Mainz confined to a single street (ghetto) · Mainz, Germany
  25. 1679–1680 AD Ghetto relocated to quarter of Beatus Amadeus · Turin, Italy
  26. 1684 AD Attack on the Jewish ghetto of Buda
  27. c. 1689–1714 AD Jews restricted to one suburb of Bucharest · Bucharest, Romania
  28. 1695–1696 AD Confinement of Trieste Jews in the Old Ghetto · Trieste, Italy

18th century

  1. 1702 AD Prague ghetto walled off from the Altstadt · Prague, Czech Republic
  2. 1720 AD Boundaries of Mikulov Jewish quarter fixed · Mikulov, Czech Republic
  3. 1723 AD Ghettoization of the Jews of Moncalvo · Moncalvo, Italy
  4. 1723 AD Jews ordered to live on a Jews' street in Koblenz · Koblenz, Germany
  5. 1723–1729 AD Regie Costituzioni establish separate Jewish quarters · Piedmont, Italy
  6. 1724 AD Establishment of the Alessandria ghetto · Alessandria, Italy
  7. 1724 AD Ghetto established in Mondovì · Mondovì, Italy
  8. 1724 AD Jews of Vercelli confined to a ghetto · Vercelli, Italy
  9. 1724–1725 AD Jews compelled to live in re-established Jewish inn · Riga, Latvia
  10. 1726–1727 AD Jews of Moravia driven into ghettos · Moravia, Czech Republic
  11. 1727 AD Jews of Boskovice segregated in a special quarter · Boskovice, Czech Republic
  12. 1727 AD Segregation of the Jews of Kyjov · Kyjov, Czech Republic
  13. 1730 AD Ghetto made compulsory in Asti · Asti, Italy
  14. 1733 AD Obligation to rent all ghetto houses jointly · Nice, France
  15. 1736 AD Leopold orders Jews into a segregated quarter · Nancy, France
  16. 1757 AD Florence's Jews gain keys to their ghetto
  17. 1765 AD Attempt to create a Jewish quarter in Mannheim fails · Mannheim, Germany
  18. c. 1772–1860 AD Confinement of Jewish visitors to the "Jewish Inn" ghetto · Moscow, Russia
  19. 1773 AD Jews' street laid out in Cassel · Kassel, Germany
  20. 1776 AD Jews forced back into the Frankfurt ghetto · Frankfurt, Germany
  21. 1776 AD Jews of Temesvar compelled to live in citadel ghetto · Timișoara (Temesvar), Romania
  22. 1791 AD Ghetto established in Poland · Poland
  23. 1796 AD Napoleon's troops free Italian ghettos
  24. 1799 AD Italian Jews forced back into ghettos · Italy
  25. 1799–1810 AD Jews evicted from private houses in Liberec · Liberec, Czech Republic

19th century

  1. 1807 AD Establishment of new Mellah in Mogador · Essaouira (Mogador), Morocco
  2. 1808 AD Jews freed from Florence ghetto, forced back in 1815
  3. 1808 AD Jews of Tetuán, Rabat, Salé and Mogador enclosed in mellahs · Tétouan, Morocco
  4. 1809 AD Establishment of restricted Jewish quarter in Warsaw · Warsaw, Poland
  5. c. 1814 AD Pius VII restores ghettos and Inquisition · Papal States, Italy
  6. 1814–1842 AD Jewish residence restricted to two areas in Hamburg · Hamburg, Germany
  7. 1815 AD Ghetto established in Rome · Rome, Italy
  8. 1820 AD Jews barred from Altstadt main streets and Oberneustadt · Kassel, Germany
  9. 1826 AD Ghetto gates restored in Ferrara under Leo XII · Ferrara, Italy
  10. 1826 AD Leo XII restores the ghetto gate in Ancona · Ancona, Italy
  11. 1827–1862 AD Compulsory Jewish quarter in Kalisz · Kalisz, Poland
  12. 1828 AD Jews of Nice ordered back to the ghetto · Nice, France
  13. 1831–1846 AD Ghetto gates of Rome re-erected under Gregory XVI · Rome, Italy
  14. 1837 AD Alessandria Jews again restricted to the ghetto · Alessandria, Italy
  15. 1849 AD Return of ghetto confinement and restrictions in Papal States · Rome, Italy
  16. 1850 AD Jews forced back to Kazimierz · Kraków, Poland
  17. 1852 AD Prague ghetto formally abolished
  18. 1865 AD Belgrade Jews confined to a ghetto · Belgrade, Serbia
  19. 1870 AD Ghettos abolished in Italy · Italy
  20. 1890 AD Florence ghetto demolished

20th century

  1. 1919–1943 AD Mordechai Anielewicz, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising commander
  2. 1920 AD Kolozsvár Ghetto
  3. 1938 AD Bannmeile restricts Jews and evictions · Berlin, Germany
  4. 1938 AD Viennese Jewish refugees interned in camps · Bratislava, Slovakia
  5. 1939 AD First ghetto established in Piotrków Trybunalski · Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland
  6. 1939 AD Ghetto established in Lublin, Poland · Lublin, Poland
  7. 1939 AD Hans Frank creates the first Judenrat
  8. 1939 AD Hans Frank reaffirms Heydrich's Judenrat order
  9. 1939 AD Heydrich memo orders concentration of Polish Jews and Jewish Councils · Poland
  10. 1939 AD Lódz official calls ghetto a temporary step to destroying Jews
  11. 1939 AD Nazi ghetto · Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland
  12. 1939 AD Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto · Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland
  13. 1939 AD Pińsk Ghetto · Pinsk, Belarus
  14. 1939–1942 AD Nowy Sącz Ghetto
  15. 1940 AD Będzin Ghetto · Będzin, Poland
  16. 1940 AD Cehei ghetto
  17. 1940 AD Fragments of the ghetto walls in Warsaw · Warsaw, Poland
  18. 1940 AD Ghetto established in Bedzin, Poland · Będzin, Poland
  19. 1940 AD Gorlice Ghetto · General Government, Poland
  20. 1940 AD Internment of foreign Jews at Ferramonti near Cosenza · Ferramonti di Tarsia, Italy
  21. 1940 AD Jews concentrated in a single building in Budweis · České Budějovice, Czech Republic
  22. 1940 AD Lodz ghetto sealed with 230,000 Jews inside · Łódź, Poland
  23. 1940 AD Lodz ghetto sealed, confining at least 160,000 · Łódź, Poland
  24. 1940 AD Mińsk Mazowiecki Ghetto · Mińsk Mazowiecki, Poland
  25. 1940 AD Nazis set up ghettos in Poland · Poland
  26. 1940 AD Remaining Jews forced to move out of Jihlava to villages · Jihlava, Czech Republic
  27. 1940 AD Warsaw Jews ordered into the ghetto on Yom Kippur · Warsaw, Poland
  28. 1940 AD Łódź Ghetto
  29. 1940 AD Łódź Ghetto mark
  30. 1940–1943 AD Warsaw Ghetto · Warsaw, Poland
  31. 1941 AD 70,000 displaced Jews forced into Warsaw Ghetto
  32. 1941 AD Białystok Ghetto · Białystok, Poland
  33. 1941 AD Brześć Ghetto · Brest (Brześć), Belarus
  34. 1941 AD Chernovtsy ghetto and deportations to Transnistria · Chernivtsi (Chernovtsy), Ukraine
  35. 1941 AD Concentration of Bonn Jews in Endenich monastery · Bonn, Germany
  36. 1941 AD Concentration of Jews in ghettos and camps · Bessarabia, Moldova and elsewhere
  37. 1941 AD Concentration of Leipzig Jews in Judenhäuser · Leipzig, Germany
  38. c. 1941 AD Concentration of Stuttgart Jews in a Jewish quarter · Stuttgart, Germany
  39. 1941 AD Creation of ghettos in Bar · Bar, Ukraine
  40. 1941 AD Czernowitz Jews confined to a ghetto · Chernivtsi (Czernowitz), Ukraine
  41. 1941 AD Decree establishing the Tarnow ghetto · Tarnów, Poland
  42. 1941 AD Drohobycz Ghetto · Drohobych, Ukraine
  43. 1941 AD Establishment of Kishinev ghetto and yellow badge order · Chișinău (Kishinev), Moldova
  44. 1941 AD Establishment of Panevezys ghetto · Panevėžys, Lithuania
  45. 1941 AD Establishment of the Augustow ghetto · Augustów, Poland
  46. 1941 AD Establishment of the Biržai ghetto · Biržai, Lithuania
  47. 1941 AD Establishment of the Kaunas ghetto in Slobodka · Kaunas, Lithuania
  48. 1941 AD Establishment of the Kherson ghetto · Kherson, Ukraine
  49. 1941 AD Fifteen Jews shot on first day of Chanukah in Warsaw Ghetto
  50. 1941 AD German authorities establish the Theresienstadt ghetto (located in the garrison…
  51. 1941 AD German authorities seal off the Kovno (Kaunas; Yiddish: Kovne) ghetto, with…
  52. 1941 AD German closure of the Amsterdam Jewish quarter · Amsterdam, Netherlands
  53. 1941 AD German ghettoization of Jews in Shklov and Ryzhkovichi · Shklov, Belarus
  54. 1941 AD Germans establish ghetto for Smolensk Jews · Smolensk, Russia
  55. 1941 AD Gestapo orders evacuations, restricted zones and assembly camps · Berlin, Germany
  56. 1941 AD Ghetto created in Grodno · Grodno, Belarus
  57. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Bratslav · Bratslav, Ukraine
  58. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Czestochowa, Poland · Częstochowa, Poland
  59. 1941 AD Ghetto established in District Galicia · Galicia, Ukraine
  60. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Dvinsk, Latvia · Daugavpils (Dvinsk), Latvia
  61. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Kharkov · Kharkiv, Ukraine
  62. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Kielce, Poland · Kielce, Poland
  63. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Kraków, Poland · Kraków, Poland
  64. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Lublin · Lublin, Poland
  65. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Ludza · Ludza, Latvia
  66. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Lvov · Lviv, Ukraine
  67. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Minsk · Minsk, Belarus
  68. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Radom · Radom, Poland
  69. 1941 AD Ghetto established in Riga, Latvia · Riga, Latvia
  70. 1941 AD Ghetto set up in Brest-Litovsk · Brest (Brest-Litovsk), Belarus
  71. 1941 AD Ghetto set up in Lutsk · Lutsk, Ukraine
  72. 1941 AD Ghettoization of Gomel Jews · Homel (Gomel), Belarus
  73. 1941 AD Ghettoization of Jews in Balta · Balta, Ukraine
  74. 1941 AD Ghettos established in Bialystok and Lvov · Białystok, Poland
  75. 1941 AD Ghettos established in Radom and Kielce · Radom, Poland
  76. 1941 AD Gorodishche Ghetto · Haradzishcha (Gorodishche), Belarus
  77. 1941 AD Grodno Ghetto · Grodno, Belarus
  78. 1941 AD Hanover Jews confined to "Jew houses" · Hanover, Germany
  79. 1941 AD Izbica Ghetto · Poland and elsewhere
  80. 1941 AD Jewish doctor Dubski dies of typhus near Lódz Ghetto
  81. 1941 AD Jewish quarter established in Slonim · Slonim, Belarus
  82. 1941 AD Jews of Novy Dvor sent to the Ostryna ghetto · Astryna, Belarus
  83. 1941 AD Judenrat and registration of Jews in Poltava · Poltava, Ukraine
  84. 1941 AD Judenviertel signs mark the "optic ghetto" in Amsterdam · Amsterdam, Netherlands
  85. 1941 AD Kielce Ghetto · Kielce, Poland
  86. 1941 AD Kishinev ghetto established; 10,000 Jews dead
  87. 1941 AD Kovno Ghetto · Kaunas (Kovno), Lithuania
  88. 1941 AD Kraków Ghetto · Kraków, Poland
  89. 1941 AD Lubartów Ghetto · Lubartów, Poland
  90. 1941 AD Lublin Ghetto · Lublin, Poland
  91. 1941 AD Lutsk Ghetto · Lutsk, Ukraine
  92. 1941 AD Lódz Ghetto sentry shoots mentally ill woman · Łódź, Poland
  93. 1941 AD Minsk Ghetto · Minsk, Belarus
  94. 1941 AD Navahrudak Ghetto · Navahrudak, Belarus
  95. 1941 AD Nazi ghettoization of Vitebsk Jews · Vitebsk, Belarus
  96. 1941 AD Nazi raid on Vilna ghetto leaves 3,000 dead at Ponary · Vilnius (Vilna), Lithuania
  97. 1941 AD Olkusz Ghetto · Olkusz, Poland
  98. 1941 AD Prague physician Karol Boetim dies of typhus near Lódz · Prague, Czech Republic
  99. 1941 AD Radom Ghetto · Radom, Poland
  100. 1941 AD Removal of Grodzisk Mazowiecki Jews to the Warsaw ghetto · Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland
  101. 1941 AD Residence restriction and curfew for Jews · Belgium
  102. 1941 AD Rovno Ghetto · Rivne (Równe), Ukraine
  103. 1941 AD Siedlce Ghetto · Siedlce, Poland
  104. 1941 AD Slovak, Bohemian and Moravian Jews forced into ghettos
  105. 1941 AD Stanisławów Ghetto · Ivano-Frankivsk (Stanisławów), Ukraine
  106. 1941 AD Słonim Ghetto · Slonim, Belarus
  107. 1941 AD Tarnopol Ghetto · Ternopil (Tarnopol), Ukraine
  108. 1941 AD Theresienstadt ghetto established · Terezín (Theresienstadt), Czech Republic
  109. 1941 AD Transfer of Jews from Warsaw district into the ghetto · Warsaw, Poland
  110. 1941 AD Twenty trains bring 20,000 Jews to the Lódz Ghetto · Germany and elsewhere
  111. 1941 AD Vawkavysk Ghetto · Vawkavysk, Belarus
  112. 1941 AD Vitebsk Ghetto · Vitebsk, Belarus
  113. 1941 AD Warsaw Ghetto reaches 400,000 amid starvation rations
  114. 1941 AD Węgrów Ghetto · Węgrów, Poland
  115. 1941 AD Yanis Lipke and Janis Briedys rescue Jews from Riga Ghetto
  116. 1941 AD Łomża Ghetto · Łomża, Poland
  117. 1941 AD Šiauliai Ghetto · Šiauliai, Lithuania
  118. 1941 AD Švenčionys Ghetto
  119. 1941–1942 AD Augsburg's last Jews ghettoized and deported · Augsburg, Germany
  120. 1941–1942 AD Bershad ghetto under German and Romanian occupation · Bershad, Ukraine
  121. 1941–1942 AD Brzesko Ghetto · Poland
  122. 1941–1942 AD Ghettoization of the Jews of Bielsk · Bielsk Podlaski, Poland
  123. 1941–1942 AD Marcinkonys Ghetto · Marcinkonys, Lithuania
  124. 1941–1942 AD Mir Ghetto · Mir, Belarus
  125. 1941–1942 AD Mogilev Ghetto · Mogilev, Belarus
  126. 1941–1942 AD Rakaw Ghetto · Rakaw, Belarus
  127. 1941–1942 AD Svislach Ghetto (Mogilev region) · Svislach, Belarus
  128. 1941–1942 AD Zhabinka Ghetto · Zhabinka, Belarus
  129. 1941–1943 AD Daugavpils Ghetto · Daugavpils, Latvia
  130. 1941–1943 AD Lwów Ghetto · Lviv (Lwów), Ukraine
  131. 1941–1943 AD Riga Ghetto · Riga, Latvia
  132. 1941–1943 AD Vilna Ghetto · Vilnius, Lithuania
  133. 1941–1945 AD Semi-internment of Jews in Shanghai's Hongkew district · Shanghai, China
  134. 1942 AD 300 women and children lured back to Tuchin and shot · Tuchyn, Ukraine
  135. 1942 AD 6,000 Jews hiding in forests surrender on false promise
  136. 1942 AD Bluma Rozenfeld leaps to her death in Lódz Ghetto · Łódź, Poland
  137. 1942 AD Borshchiv Ghetto · Borshchiv, Ukraine
  138. 1942 AD Confinement of Essen Jews in Holbeckshof camp · Essen, Germany
  139. 1942 AD Częstochowa Ghetto · Częstochowa, Poland
  140. 1942 AD Dzyatlava Ghetto · Dzyatlava, Belarus
  141. 1942 AD Escapees from Tuchin Ghetto hunted down and shot · Tuchyn, Ukraine
  142. 1942 AD Establishment of ghettos in Dubno · Dubno, Ukraine
  143. 1942 AD Establishment of the Kovel ghetto · Kovel, Ukraine
  144. 1942 AD Frysztak Ghetto · Poland
  145. 1942 AD Germans demand 400 of Oszmiana's 1,000 Jews
  146. 1942 AD Germans raid Minsk Ghetto for resistance leaders
  147. 1942 AD Ghetto imposed in Kremenets · Kremenets, Ukraine
  148. 1942 AD Ghetto resistance forms in Czestochowa and Kielce · Częstochowa, Poland
  149. 1942 AD Jewish Combat Organization
  150. 1942 AD Jewish Fighting Organization (ZOB) founded in Warsaw Ghetto
  151. 1942 AD Jews from surrounding places concentrated in Tarnow ghetto · Tarnów, Poland
  152. 1942 AD Kharkov ghetto liquidated · Kharkiv, Ukraine
  153. 1942 AD Lvov ghetto liquidated · Lviv, Ukraine
  154. 1942 AD Lódz Ghetto Jews report for forced labor
  155. 1942 AD Minsk Ghetto children smothered in sandpit · Minsk, Belarus
  156. 1942 AD Mizoch Ghetto · Mizoch, Ukraine
  157. 1942 AD Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto · Międzyrzec Podlaski, Poland
  158. 1942 AD Nazis seal the Przemysl ghetto
  159. 1942 AD Opatów Ghetto · Opatów, Poland
  160. 1942 AD Pinsk Jews ordered into a ghetto within one day · Pinsk, Belarus
  161. 1942 AD Sambor Ghetto · Sambir, Ukraine
  162. 1942 AD Sick Jewish man thrown from window and shot in Warsaw Ghetto
  163. 1942 AD Three escaped women taken to Lódz Ghetto and shot · Poznań, Poland
  164. 1942 AD Two Lódz Ghetto Jews hanged for fleeing work gang
  165. 1942 AD Vichy laws to force Jews back into the Fez mellah · Fez, Morocco
  166. 1942 AD Vitka Kempner blows up German military train
  167. 1942 AD Vitka Kempner sets out to mine a German train · Vilnius (Vilna), Lithuania
  168. 1942 AD Warsaw Ghetto deportations to Belzec and Treblinka begin · Warsaw, Poland
  169. 1942 AD Łachwa Ghetto · Lakhva, Belarus
  170. 1942–1943 AD Jews barred from most of the Netherlands and concentrated in Amsterdam · Netherlands
  171. 1942–1943 AD Liepaja ghetto established and liquidated · Liepāja, Latvia
  172. 1943 AD Arrest of foreign Jewish refugees and Borgo San Dalmazzo camp · Borgo San Dalmazzo, Italy
  173. 1943 AD Battle of Muranów Square
  174. 1943 AD Bialystok ghetto revolts and is destroyed · Białystok, Poland
  175. 1943 AD Białystok Ghetto
  176. 1943 AD Czestochowa ghetto revolts and is destroyed · Częstochowa, Poland
  177. 1943 AD Executions in the ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto (1943–1944) · Warsaw, Poland
  178. 1943 AD Ghetto established in Salonika · Thessaloniki (Salonika), Greece
  179. 1943 AD Japanese segregated area for Jewish refugees in Shanghai · Shanghai, China
  180. 1943 AD Kovno ghetto turned into a concentration camp
  181. 1943 AD Krakow ghetto dissolved · Kraków, Poland
  182. 1943 AD Minsk Ghetto · Minsk, Belarus
  183. 1943 AD Raid on the Roman Ghetto · Rome, Italy
  184. 1943 AD Resistance bunker at Mila 18 destroyed · Warsaw, Poland
  185. 1943 AD Sosnowiec Ghetto · Sosnowiec, Poland
  186. 1943 AD Stroop declares Warsaw Ghetto "free of Jews"
  187. 1943 AD Stroop orders the Warsaw Ghetto burned
  188. 1943 AD Surviving Jews sent to Riga ghetto and Kaiserwald camp · Daugavpils, Latvia
  189. 1943 AD Tarnów Ghetto
  190. 1943 AD The SS Inspectorate of the Concentration Camps converts the Kovno (Kaunas…
  191. 1943 AD Warsaw Ghetto Uprising · Trawniki, Poland
  192. 1943 AD Warsaw Ghetto boy
  193. 1943–1944 AD Second camp at Borgo San Dalmazzo reopened for all Jews · Borgo San Dalmazzo, Italy
  194. 1944 AD 1944: A Delegation of the Red Cross and Danish Government Visits the…
  195. 1944 AD Budapest Ghetto · Budapest, Hungary
  196. 1944 AD Concentration of Budapest Jews in yellow star buildings · Budapest, Hungary
  197. 1944 AD Confinement of Sopron's Jews in a ghetto · Sopron, Hungary
  198. 1944 AD Decision to ghettoize and deport Hungarian Jews · Hungary
  199. 1944 AD Ghetto established in Budapest Are Imprisoned · Budapest, Hungary
  200. 1944 AD Ghetto established in Hungary · Hungary
  201. 1944 AD Ghettoization of North Transylvanian Jews · Northern Transylvania, Romania
  202. 1944 AD Ghettoization of Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia Jews · Carpathian Ruthenia, Ukraine
  203. 1944 AD Ghettoization of Szombathely Jews · Szombathely, Hungary
  204. 1944 AD Ghettoization of provincial Jews · Hungary
  205. 1944 AD Ghettoization of the Jews of Makó · Makó, Hungary
  206. 1944 AD Ghettoization of the Jews of Oradea · Oradea, Romania
  207. 1944 AD Ghettoization of the Jews of Pécs · Pécs, Hungary
  208. 1944 AD Ghettoization of the Jews of Sátoraljaújhely · Sátoraljaújhely, Hungary
  209. 1944 AD Jewish Military Union · Exile
  210. 1944 AD Jews of Szeged confined to ghetto · Szeged, Hungary
  211. 1944 AD Kovno ghetto evacuated · Kaunas (Kovno), Lithuania
  212. 1944 AD Kovno ghetto liquidated
  213. 1944 AD Lodz Ghetto evacuated
  214. 1944 AD March 1944: A Beautification Campaign Begins to Transform the Theresienstadt…
  215. 1944 AD Soviets reach Lwow Ghetto to find its Jews killed · Lviv (Lwów), Ukraine
  216. 1944–1945 AD Arrow-Cross terror and ghettoization of Budapest Jews · Budapest, Hungary
  217. 1945 AD Soviet troops enter the Theresienstadt (Terezín) ghetto on May 9
  218. 1969 AD Remaining Jews concentrated in a camp in Tripoli · Tripoli, Libya
  219. 1970 AD Kniefall von Warschau
  220. 1970 AD Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

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