Expulsion5
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2,000 Afghan Jews expelled to the wilderness
In Afghanistan, two thousand Jews were driven out of towns and made to live in the wilderness.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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2,000 Afghani Jews are expelled from their towns and forced to live in the wilderness.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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All Jews are expelled from the German Labor Front
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of the Holocaust (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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20th century departures of foreign nationals from Egypt
20th century departures of foreign nationals from Egypt: exodus of Europeans from Egypt.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Egypt
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom8
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1934 Constantine pogrom
34 Algerian Jews were killed and hundreds were injured by Muslim mobs during the 1934 Constantine pogrom. 200 Jewish stores were raided, the total property damage was estimated at over 150 million Poincare francs.
- By
- Muslim mobs
- Where
- Constantine, Algeria
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)2 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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1934 Thrace pogroms
The 1934 Thrace pogroms were a series of violent attacks that occurred in Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli, and Çanakkale. Over 15,000 Jews had to flee from the region.
- By
- Turkish mobs
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)4 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Anti-Jewish riots in Constantine
Muslim rioters, incited by French antisemitic propaganda, attacked the Jews of Constantine on August 3–5, killing twenty-five and wounding dozens; French forces did not intervene.
- By
- Muslim mob incited by French antisemites
- Where
- Constantine, Algeria
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Constantine (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Constantine pogrom kills 100 Jews
An antisemitic pogrom in the Algerian city of Constantine killed one hundred Jews.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Constantine, Algeria
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline of Jewish Persecution in the Holocaust (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
Hitler begins a purge of the SA and the non-Nazi conservative revolutionary movement through the SS under pressure from the Reichswehr. Hitler's colleague Ernst Röhm, the former Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher, and Gustav Ritter von Kahr are killed.
- By
- Nazi Germany
- Where
- Germany
Wikipedia: Timeline of the Holocaust (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Anti-Jewish rioting in Hanover
Anti-Jewish riots broke out in May 1933 and attacks on Jews continued the following year.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Hanover (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Blackshirt attacks on Jews and Jewish property in England
Mosley's British fascists attacked Jews and their property and staged provocative marches through Jewish districts during the early 1930s. The attacks were curbed by the 1936 Public Order Act, which banned political uniforms.
- By
- British Union of Fascists (Blackshirts) under Sir Oswald Mosley
- Where
- England, United Kingdom
Encyclopaedia Judaica: England (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Hayim Nahman Bialik, poet of the national movement
Hayim Nahman Bialik, poet laureate of the Jewish national movement, wrote "In the City of Slaughter," "El Ha-Tsippor" (To the Bird) and "Metei Midbar" (Dead of the Desert).
- By
- Unknown
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Discriminatory law21
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Ban on ritual slaughter in Innsbruck
Ritual slaughter of animals was forbidden when the city had 317 Jews.
- By
- Austrian authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Innsbruck (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Dismissal of Jewish civil servants in Iraq
Large numbers of Jewish civil servants were dismissed from their posts, with further dismissals continuing in later years.
- By
- Iraqi government
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Jews excluded from the German Labor Front
Jews were barred from the German Labor Front, and Nazi thugs beat a Lutheran minister who opposed the Reich Church.
- By
- Nazi thugs
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline of Jewish Persecution in the Holocaust (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Law for Employment of Romanian Workers in Private Firms
The law, enacted in July 1934, effectively set a numerus clausus in private firms, and the Ministry of Industry and Trade sent firms questionnaires asking about ethnic origin.
- By
- Romanian government
- Where
- Romania
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Montreal hospital interns strike over Jewish intern
Interns at four francophone hospitals in Montreal went on strike to protest the hiring of a Jewish intern at Notre Dame hospital.
- By
- Interns at four Montreal francophone hospitals
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Canada (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Municipal Councils Ordinance limits Jewish representation
Under the 1934 ordinance Jerusalem was divided into equal numbers of Arab and Jewish constituencies, giving Jews only half the council seats although they paid most of the taxes.
- By
- British Mandate government
- Where
- Jerusalem
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Pilsudski bans the antisemitic ONR
Marshal Józef Piłsudski outlawed the Polish antisemitic group Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny three months after it was founded.
- By
- Polish leader
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline of Jewish Persecution in the Holocaust (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Secret Brazilian order to reject Jewish visa applications
As Brazil moved to select immigrants by ethnic origin, a secret circular sent to its consulates abroad told them to reject every visa application from Jews.
- By
- Brazilian government under Getúlio Vargas
- Where
- Brazil
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Brazil (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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The German government bans Jews from membership in the German Labor Front
The German government bans Jews from membership in the German Labor Front. Because membership in the German Labor Front is mandatory for wage laborers and salaried employees, this decree effectively deprives Jews of the opportunity to find positions in the private sector and denies to those already employed the benefits available to non-Jews.
- By
- German government
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Encyclopedia: 1934 Key Dates (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Nazi economic boycott and Aryanization of Krefeld Jewish firms
The Nazi economic boycott led to all Jewish-owned firms being taken over by non-Jews.
- By
- Nazis
- Where
- Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
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Aryanization of Jewish businesses in Leipzig
By 1938 about 1,600 Jewish businesses in Leipzig had been taken over in the Nazi aryanization process.
- By
- Nazi regime
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Jewish children expelled from German public schools
Jewish pupils were removed from public schools and Jewish teachers were dismissed, forcing the community to set up its own schools.
- By
- Nazi German authorities
- Where
- Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Germany (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Nazi terror, discrimination and boycotts against Munich Jews
After the Nazi seizure of power, Munich Jewry suffered continuous desecration, discrimination, terror and boycotts.
- By
- Nazi regime
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Nazi persecution drives Jews from Germany and Austria
After the Nazi Party took power in 1933, persecution forced very large numbers of Jews from Germany and Austria into exile.
- By
- Nazi Party
2 sources
About this entry
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Anti-Jewish measures in Germany
Persecution of Jews in Germany rises until they are stripped of their rights not only as citizens, but also as human beings. During this time antisemitism reached its all-time high.
- By
- S.A
- Where
- Germany
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)3 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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"Jewish benches" introduced in Polish universities
In the last years before World War II, Polish academic authorities assigned Jewish students separate benches at the back of lecture halls, leading to clashes.
- By
- Polish academic authorities
- Where
- Poland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Numerus Clausus (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Canada bars Jewish refugees in the 1930s
Despite desperate appeals from Jewish refugees and organizations, the Canadian government kept Jews out under a policy summed up by the phrase "none is too many."
- By
- Canadian government
- Where
- Canada
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South African immigration restrictions aimed at Jewish refugees
Faced with agitation over refugees from Nazi Germany, South Africa introduced immigration restrictions intended to reduce Jewish arrivals, though without naming Jews in the laws.
- By
- South African government
- Where
- South Africa
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Latin American restrictions on Jewish immigration
Latin American governments imposed economic, political, racial and religious restrictions to limit Jewish immigration during the Nazi era, tightening sharply from 1940.
- By
- Latin American governments
- Where
- Latin America (several countries)
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Persecution of Kurdish Jews amid anti-Zionist propaganda in Iraq
Following the start of anti-Zionist propaganda in Iraq in 1925, persecution of Kurdish Jews intensified, peaking during the Rashid Ali revolt of 1941.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Kurdistan Region, Iraq
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-
Brazil restricts immigration of Jewish refugees from Europe
Brazilian officials, with Oswaldo Aranha instrumental as minister and wartime foreign minister, limited the entry of Jewish refugees fleeing Europe.
- By
- Brazilian government (Oswaldo Aranha)
- Where
- Brazil
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Brazil (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ghettoization1
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Mordechai Anielewicz, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising commander
Mordechai Anielewicz led the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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False accusation (libel)1
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Der Stürmer revives the medieval ritual murder libel
Julius Streicher's Nazi magazine Der Stürmer, among Germany's most widely read and a favorite of Hitler, recalled to readers the false medieval charge that Jews ritually murdered Christian children and used their blood in religious rites.
- By
- Nazi Germany
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline of Jewish Persecution in the Holocaust (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
Destruction1
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Nazi plunder
Nazi plunder: Nazi looting in WWII.
- By
- Nazi Germany
- Where
- Nazi-occupied Europe (several countries)Germany
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Genocide2
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Holocaust
Holocaust: in wide sense: Nazi genocides of Jews, Roma, homosexuals etc..
- By
- Nazi Germany
- Where
- Germany
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
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Kristallnacht
The Nazi German persecution started with the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, reached a first climax during Kristallnacht in 1938 and culminated in the Holocaust of European Jewry. The 1938 Evian Conference, the 1943 Bermuda Conference and other attempts failed to resolve the problem of Jewish refugees, a fact widely used in Nazi propaganda.
- By
- Nazi Germany
- Where
- Germany
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms