Expulsion3
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General Order No. 11 (1862)
General Order No. 11 was a Union army order issued by Major General Ulysses S. Grant on December 17, 1862, during the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War.
- By
- Major General Ulysses S
- Where
- United States
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)3 sources
About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “General Order No. 11 (1862)”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Expulsions of Jews from the interior of Serbia
Jewish families were driven from the towns of the interior, with further expulsions in the following years and a notable one at Shabats in 1864.
- By
- Serbian authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Serbia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom3
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Anti-Jewish outrages in Baden, 1862
Anti-Jewish disturbances again occurred in Baden in 1862.
- By
- Mobs
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Baden (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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First Odessa pogroms
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
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Frequent pogroms against the Jews of Meknès
After Meknès lost its status as capital in 1790, the Jewish community was repeatedly subjected to pogroms throughout the nineteenth century.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Forced conversion1
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Mass coercive baptisms in the 1860s
Coercive baptisms of Jews continued in large numbers during the 1860s in the papal territories.
- By
- Papal authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Rome (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law18
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Imprisonment of Rabbi Raphael Kazin
The Ottoman governor jailed a rabbi and released him only on condition that he not establish a Reform community.
- By
- The vali (Ottoman governor)
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Aleppo (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jewish autonomous organization stripped of official status in Romania
Romania withdrew official recognition from the Jewish autonomous communal organization, and communal activity in Bacau disintegrated as a result.
- By
- Romanian government
- Where
- Romania
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bacău (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Municipal council blocks Jewish cemetery land purchase
The town council prevented the Jewish community from buying land for a cemetery, forcing them to acquire an estate instead.
- By
- Municipal council of Sopron
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Sopron (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Passport law bars Jews from settling in rural districts
A new passport law let Jews travel and stay briefly for trade but absolutely forbade them to settle permanently in the country districts.
- By
- Government of Finland
- Where
- Finland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Finland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Harsh restrictions and bastinado against Jews of the interior
Amid hostility toward Jews as agents of European influence, restrictions beyond Muslim law were imposed on Jews of the interior, who were often sentenced to bastinado for trivial reasons.
- By
- Moroccan authorities
- Where
- Morocco
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Morocco (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews barred from acquiring land in Galicia
A law deprived Austrian Jews of the right to acquire land. It was restored elsewhere in 1860 but kept in force in Galicia until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Russian monopoly restricting Hebrew printing to Zhitomir and Wilna
The Russian government limited the printing of Hebrew books to just two cities, Zhitomir and Wilna, for the duration of the monopoly.
- By
- Russian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Zhytomyr (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews' right to register in Siberian communities revoked
Under Alexander II the right of Jews to register in Siberian communities was withdrawn, with exceptions only for exiled criminals and their children.
- By
- Russian government under Alexander II
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement
Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement. While teaching that Jewish law is binding, he dismisses current philosophical debate and advocates the ethical teachings as the essence of Judaism.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of Jewish history (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Russian restrictions on Jewish settlement in border towns
Russian rules limiting Jewish settlement in border towns barred further Jewish settlement in Augustow. The community only began to shrink once the regulations were strictly enforced.
- By
- Russian authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Augustów (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews barred from burying their dead in Wiener Neustadt
After resettling in 1848, Jews were not allowed a cemetery in the city and had to bury their dead in neighboring communities until 1889.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Wiener Neustadt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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St. Gallen "Jews' Law" imposes severe restrictions
The canton's Jews' Law of 1818 placed Jews under heavy restrictions, and such exceptional laws stayed in force until Swiss Jews were emancipated in 1863.
- By
- Canton of St. Gallen
- Where
- St. Gallen, Switzerland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): St. Gallen (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews of Corfu lose rights under British protectorate
Under the British-protected Ionian republic the Jews were barred from practising in the courts and lost all their rights.
- By
- Ionian Islands republic under British protectorate
- Where
- Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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English rule bars Jews from citizenship
Under English control the Jews' status improved, but they were still forbidden to become citizens.
- By
- English (British) administration
- Where
- Zakynthos, Ionian Islands, Greece
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Zakynthos (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Restrictive laws on Jews in Tyrol remain in force
After Austria confirmed the Bavarian edict of 1813, laws forbidding new Jewish settlers, real estate purchase and public office stayed in force until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Innsbruck (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Finnish restrictions on Jewish residence, movement and occupations
Finnish authorities imposed restrictions on Jewish residents, limiting where they could live, their movement and their occupations. They required permits renewed every three months and allowed expulsion for any violation.
- By
- Finnish authorities
- Where
- Finland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Finland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ban on shehitah under the kingdom of Saxony
The Saxon kingdom prohibited Jewish ritual slaughter, affecting the Chemnitz community until the end of 1918.
- By
- Kingdom of Saxony
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Chemnitz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Pale of Settlement
Catherine the Great restricted Jewish residence in the Russian Empire to its western provinces. The Pale lasted, with later additional restrictions, until the Russian Revolution.
- By
- Empress Catherine II (Russian Empire)
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
Wikipedia: Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ghettoization1
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Compulsory Jewish quarter in Kalisz
Under pressure from local authorities, the government ordered Jews of Kalisz to live in a separate, overcrowded quarter, which lasted until 1862.
- By
- Government of Congress Poland
- Where
- Kalisz, Greater Poland, Poland
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False accusation (libel)1
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Blood libel and attack on Jewish quarter in Beirut (1862)
A blood libel led to Christian attacks on the Jewish quarter of Beirut.
- By
- Christian mobs
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Beirut (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
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Destruction1
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Federal soldiers desecrate Jewish cemeteries during the Civil War
Union soldiers displaced and mutilated tombstones in Jewish cemeteries as well as Christian ones, erasing many records.
- By
- Federal soldiers
- Where
- Mississippi, United States
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Mississippi (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Readmission / emancipation14
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Abolition of the Jewish quarter in Czestochowa
The restriction confining Jews to a designated quarter in Czestochowa was abolished in 1862, and the Jewish population grew afterwards.
- By
- Authorities in Poland
- Where
- Częstochowa, Silesia, Poland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Częstochowa (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Civic equality conceded to Jews in Baden
Baden conceded equality to its Jews on October 4, 1862.
- By
- Government of Baden
2 sources
About this entry
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Complete emancipation of Jews in Baden
Jews gained full emancipation in 1862, enabling them to be elected to the city council and the Baden parliament; from 1890 they could be appointed judges.
- By
- Baden government
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Karlsruhe (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Equal rights granted to Jews in Poland
Jews received equal rights with Christians, and the taxes on meat, baskets, and candles were abolished in Warsaw.
- By
- Government
4 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Free residence granted to Jews in Basel
Restrictions on Jewish residence were lifted and Jews were freely allowed to settle in Basel.
- By
- Basel government
- Where
- Basel, Switzerland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Basel (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Full civil rights granted to Jews in Mannheim
Jews received full civil rights, following earlier political emancipation.
- By
- Baden state
- Where
- Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Mannheim (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ghetto gates torn down in Zante
The gates of the Jewish ghetto were finally removed in 1862.
- By
- English (British) administration
- Where
- Zakynthos, Ionian Islands, Greece
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Zakynthos (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Humiliating Jewish oath form modified
A law replaced the "More Judaico" oath that Jews had been forced to take with a new form.
- By
- Lübeck government
- Where
- Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Lübeck (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Privileges
During the American Civil War General Grant issues General Order No. 11, ordering all Jews out of his military district, suspecting them of pro-Confederate sympathy.
- By
- During the American Civil War General Grant
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Residence rights beyond the Pale granted to some Jews
Under Alexander II, Jewish merchants of the First Guild, university graduates, medical personnel and craftsmen were allowed to live outside the Pale.
- By
- Czar Alexander II
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Pale Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Full emancipation in the kingdom of Italy
With the papal states joining the united kingdom of Italy under Victor Emanuel II, the Jews obtained full emancipation, except in Rome, where oppression lasted until 20 September 1870.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
- Where
- Italy
3 sources
About this entry
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Abolition of the Moscow ghetto and residence privileges
Under Alexander II the Jewish inn ghetto was abolished and artisans, merchants and educated Jews gained the right of unrestricted residence.
- By
- Alexander II
2 sources
About this entry
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Expulsion of Jews from Portugal lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Portugal (1497) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Portugal
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Expulsion of Jews from Spain lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Spain (31 March 1492) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Spain
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms