Expulsion2
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Expulsion order against Abraham Heimann from Laibach
After the Congress of Vienna restored prior conditions, Heimann, who had settled in Laibach under French rule, was ordered expelled and had to litigate until 1848.
- By
- Austrian authorities
- Where
- Ljubljana (Laibach), Carniola, Slovenia
2 sources
About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Banishment of Jews from Bremen after the Vienna convention
About thirty Jewish families who had settled during the French occupation were banished following the Vienna convention, though the expulsion was only fully completed six years later.
- By
- City of Bremen
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bremen (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Massacre / pogrom4
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Massacre in Algiers
Massacre of Jews in Algiers.
- By
- Algerian authorities
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)2 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Persecution of Crypto-Jews of Covilhã during the civil wars
During Portugal's civil wars, the clergy persecuted Covilhã's Crypto-Jews, suspecting them of supporting the liberal side.
- By
- Portuguese clergy
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Covilhã (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Nomad raids on the Jewish quarter of Ispahan under Fath Ali Shah
During Fath Ali Shah's reign, Illiat nomads repeatedly attacked the Jewish quarter, assaulting women, killing men, and looting and wrecking homes.
- By
- Illiats (Persian nomads)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Isfahan (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Frequent pogroms against the Jews of Meknès
After Meknès lost its status as capital in 1790, the Jewish community was repeatedly subjected to pogroms throughout the nineteenth century.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law37
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Ban on real estate acquisition by Jews in Geneva canton
After Geneva joined the Swiss confederation, Jews were prohibited from acquiring real estate throughout the canton.
- By
- Canton of Geneva
- Where
- Geneva, Switzerland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Geneva (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Deterioration of Warsaw Jews' status under Congress Poland
The Jewish quarter was further restricted and the daily ticket system was reintroduced.
- By
- Congress Poland authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Warsaw (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ghetto restrictions renewed during the Restoration
After the fall of French rule, the restrictions of the ghetto were reimposed on the Jews of Modena.
- By
- Restored Modenese government
- Where
- Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
2 sources
About this entry
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Inquisition restored in Mexico, Peru, Chile and New Granada
Upon Ferdinand VII's return to the Spanish throne, the Inquisition, abolished a few years earlier, was reinstated in several territories.
- By
- Ferdinand VII of Spain
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Latin America (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Jewish civil rights abolished in Hanover
The civil rights granted to Hanover's Jews in 1808 were revoked.
- By
- Hanoverian authorities
- Where
- Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Hanover (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Jewish rights restricted after the Congress of Vienna
The few extra rights granted to Jews under Bavarian rule were curtailed, new permanent settlement was barred, and overnight stays required police permission.
- By
- Austrian authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Innsbruck (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Legal disabilities reimposed under Hanoverian rule
When Hildesheim passed to Hanover, the Jews again became subject to legal disabilities.
- By
- Kingdom of Hanover
- Where
- Hildesheim, Lower Saxony, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Hildesheim (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Oppressive plague regulations against Jews of Jassy
The 1815 plague was used as a pretext to impose oppressive regulations on the Jews, along with higher community assessments and limits on Jewish money-lenders.
- By
- Moldavian authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Iași (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Pius VII demands removal of Jews from public office
After the papal government was restored, Pius VII required Jews to be removed from public offices.
- By
- Pope Pius VII
- Where
- Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Ferrara (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Post-Napoleonic withdrawal of Jewish equality
After Napoleon's fall, restored governments in German states withdrew the equal rights Jews had gained under French influence, and Prussian provincial statutes effectively repealed the 1812 edict.
- By
- Restored German governments and Prussian provincial governments
- Where
- Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Germany (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Restoration of Jewish disabilities in Kingdom of Sardinia
The Kingdom of Sardinia (Piedmont and Genoa) reimposed the old restrictions on Jews, except for the Jewish badge.
- By
- Kingdom of Sardinia
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Italy (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Restoration of exceptional laws against Jews at Cento
With the return of papal supremacy, Jews were again subjected to exceptional laws, enforced rigorously and cruelly, especially under Leo XII.
- By
- Papal government
- Where
- Cento, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Cento (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Restoration returns old anti-Jewish conditions in Italy
The 1815 restoration brought an almost general return of the former restrictive conditions for Jews.
- By
- Restored Italian regimes
- Where
- Italy
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Italy (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Suspension of the 1813 emancipation law
Post-Waterloo reaction and the ill-will of the estates led to suspension of the emancipation law.
- By
- Mecklenburg estates and government
- Where
- Mecklenburg, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Mecklenburg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Civil rights of Hamburg Jews withdrawn again
After the French left and the senate was restored, civil rights were denied to the Jews again, which the Congress of Vienna sanctioned in 1815.
- By
- Hamburg senate; Congress of Vienna
3 sources
About this entry
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-
Caradja revives restrictions on Jews
To extract money, Prince Caradja renewed bans on Jews employing Christian minors and on renting or buying shops near churches.
- By
- Prince Jean Caradja
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bucharest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Napoleon's "infamous decree" restricts Jewish rights in Duchy of Warsaw
Jewish rights were restricted for ten years under Napoleon's decree, and Warsaw Jewry was burdened with heavy taxes.
- By
- Napoleon / Duchy of Warsaw
- Where
- Duchy of Warsaw, Poland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Warsaw (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Renewed ban on Jews keeping Christian domestics
The old prohibition on Jews employing Christian servants was repeatedly renewed.
- By
- Austrian government under Francis II
- Where
- Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Austrian Empire (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Bans on Jewish trade in church goods
Repeated orders forbade Jews from dealing in ecclesiastical furniture, crucifixes and vestments.
- By
- Francis II
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Church-based restrictions on Jewish music and Purim balls
Jews were forbidden music during Advent, and Christians were barred from dancing at Jewish Purim balls.
- By
- Austrian authorities
- Where
- Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Austrian Empire (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Double taxation of Russian Jews, then special Jewish taxes
Jews had to pay double taxes for over two decades. When these were abolished, special Jewish taxes took their place.
- By
- Russian government
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Russian Empire (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Jews barred from the druggist business
Jews were prohibited from working as druggists, first in West Galicia and later across the whole province.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Hanoverian restoration of former restrictions on Jews in Emden
After the wars of liberation, under the kings of Hanover, the Jews were returned to their earlier restricted status. They were not freed from it until 1842.
- By
- Kings of Hanover
- Where
- Emden, Lower Saxony, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Emden (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Special restrictive laws for Jews in the Free State of Cracow
The Free State adopted special laws for Jews, abolished the kahal and denied Jews free citizenship, burdening them with degrading restrictions until 1846.
- By
- Free State of Cracow commission on organization
- Where
- Kraków, Lesser Poland, Poland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kraków (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Patchwork of territorial Jews' laws in Prussia
Instead of a uniform regulation, Prussia maintained twenty-one separate territorial Jews' laws across its eight provinces, each applying to only part of the Jews.
- By
- Prussian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Germany (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Ali Pasha's heavy taxation of wealthy Jews
Ali Pasha, governor of the area, imposed a heavy tax burden on the wealthy Jews during his rule.
- By
- Ali Pasha
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Ioannina (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Napoleonic decree requiring Jews to hold good-character certificates for trade
Napoleon's decree of 1808 required Jews to have certificates of good character before engaging in trade; the rule stayed in force until 1847.
- By
- Napoleon
- Where
- Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Poll-tax on Jews entering Galicia from Poland
A special poll-tax was imposed on Jews coming from the kingdom of Poland, and it remained in force until an imperial edict abolished it in 1851.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Renewed heavy taxation under Francis I
During Francis I's reign the Jews suffered more troubles and were again heavily taxed.
- By
- Francis I
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Mantua (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Religion examination required for Jewish marriage
Jews wishing to marry had to pass a religion examination based on Homberg's textbook, a rule kept until 1856.
- By
- Austrian government under Francis II
- Where
- Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Austrian Empire (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Boundary restricting Jewish house ownership in Szegedin
A boundary line was drawn beyond which Jews could not acquire houses; the ordinance remained in force until it was repealed in 1859.
- By
- Szegedin authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Szeged (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Ban on Jewish residence in the duchy of Gotha
Before 1848 Jews were not allowed to live in the duchy of Gotha and could trade there only under restrictions.
- By
- Duchy of Gotha
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Gotha (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Jews of Corfu lose rights under British protectorate
Under the British-protected Ionian republic the Jews were barred from practising in the courts and lost all their rights.
- By
- Ionian Islands republic under British protectorate
- Where
- Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
English rule bars Jews from citizenship
Under English control the Jews' status improved, but they were still forbidden to become citizens.
- By
- English (British) administration
- Where
- Zakynthos, Ionian Islands, Greece
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Zakynthos (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Finnish restrictions on Jewish residence, movement and occupations
Finnish authorities imposed restrictions on Jewish residents, limiting where they could live, their movement and their occupations. They required permits renewed every three months and allowed expulsion for any violation.
- By
- Finnish authorities
- Where
- Finland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Finland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Ban on shehitah under the kingdom of Saxony
The Saxon kingdom prohibited Jewish ritual slaughter, affecting the Chemnitz community until the end of 1918.
- By
- Kingdom of Saxony
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Chemnitz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Pale of Settlement
Catherine the Great restricted Jewish residence in the Russian Empire to its western provinces. The Pale lasted, with later additional restrictions, until the Russian Revolution.
- By
- Empress Catherine II (Russian Empire)
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
Wikipedia: Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pale of Settlement”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Ghettoization3
-
Ghetto established in Rome
Pope Pius VII reestablishes the ghetto in Rome after the defeat of Napoleon.
- By
- Pope Pius VII
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)3 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
-
Jewish residence restricted to two areas in Hamburg
Although there was no formal ghetto, Jews were effectively limited to living in two areas of the city until the 1842 fire.
- By
- City of Hamburg
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Hamburg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Confinement of Jewish visitors to the "Jewish Inn" ghetto
Temporary Jewish visitors to Moscow were allowed to stay only in a designated house, which was locked at night and functioned as a ghetto.
- By
- Russian authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Moscow (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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False accusation (libel)3
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Jews blamed for spreading the plague
Caradja used a plague outbreak as a pretext to accuse the Jews of filth and of spreading the disease, and measures taken crippled their business.
- By
- Prince Jean Caradja
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bucharest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
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-
Blood libel cases in the Pale of Settlement
Several blood libel accusations were brought against Jews in the Pale of Settlement. Each investigation ended by showing the charge was false.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Blood Libel (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
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-
Spanish Inquisition
Established with papal approval, the Inquisition investigated and tried conversos (converted Jews and their descendants) suspected of secretly practising Judaism. Thousands were executed and many more punished.
- By
- Ferdinand II and Isabella I, with Pope Sixtus IV
- Where
- SpainSpanish Empire (several countries)
Wikipedia: Spanish Inquisition (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Spanish Inquisition”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation8
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Austrian rule restores most rights except public office
After the Treaty of Vienna, Jews under Austrian rule were granted nearly all rights, excluding public office.
- By
- Austrian government
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Padua (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Jews of surrounding villages allowed to resettle in Parma
After the restoration, Duchess Maria Louisa allowed Jews from the surrounding villages to settle again in Parma.
- By
- Maria Louisa, duchess of Parma
- Where
- Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Parma (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Equal rights for Jews under French rule in Dortmund
Under French rule the Jews of Dortmund gained equal rights.
- By
- French rule
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Dortmund (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Equality granted under Westphalian rule
Under the Westphalian government the Jews of the Hildesheim diocese enjoyed full liberty and equality with other inhabitants.
- By
- Kingdom of Westphalia
- Where
- Hildesheim, Lower Saxony, Germany
2 sources
About this entry
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-
Full citizenship for Jews under renewed French rule of Corfu
During the second period of French rule the Jews of Corfu again had full citizenship rights.
- By
- French government
- Where
- Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Corfu (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Dortmund Jews enjoy French citizenship rights
For roughly the first fifteen years of the nineteenth century, Dortmund's Jews held the rights of French citizens.
- By
- French rule
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Dortmund (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Expulsion of Jews from Portugal lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Portugal (1497) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Portugal
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Expulsion of Jews from Spain lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Spain (31 March 1492) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Spain
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms