Expulsion1
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Partial expulsions and street attacks on Warsaw Jews
Townspeople enforced partial expulsion of Jewish residents together with organized street attacks in 1775 and 1790.
- By
- Townspeople of Warsaw
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Warsaw (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom4
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Peasant attacks on Jews in the Sundgau
After news of the fall of the Bastille, peasants devastated nineteen villages, wrecking Jewish homes and burning the records of Jewish creditors, and the Jews fled to Basel.
- By
- Peasantry led by a false Duke of Artois
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Alsace (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Massacre of Moroccan Jews under Muley Yazid
After taking the throne, Muley Yazid punished Jews who had not backed him, leading to massacres, torture, robbery and rape in Tetuan, Morocco city, Fez and elsewhere, plus heavy fines on Jews of Tangier, Arzilla and Alcazar.
- By
- Muley Yazid
- Where
- Morocco
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Morocco (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Guild attacks on Jewish moneylenders in Torun
In the latter half of the 18th century, members of the guilds attacked some Jews who lent money at interest to craftsmen together with guildmasters.
- By
- Guild members
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Toruń (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Haidamak massacres of Jews in Bershad
In the 18th century Haidamak gangs killed Jews of Bershad.
- By
- Haidamak gangs
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bershad (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law14
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Christian oath requirement bars Jews from elective office in Georgia
Until 1789 a requirement to swear a Christian oath prevented Jews from holding elective office in Georgia.
- By
- State of Georgia
- Where
- Georgia, United States
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Georgia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews ordered to perform military service
An edict of Joseph II imposed military service on the Jews, to their consternation.
- By
- Emperor Joseph II
- Where
- Hungary
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Hungary (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Military service and German family names imposed on Galician Jews
Jews were made liable for military service and compelled to adopt German family names.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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National Assembly denies equal rights to Jews
The National Assembly's program of equal rights excluded Jews, granting equality only to non-Catholics other than Jews.
- By
- National Assembly of France
- Where
- France
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Privilegium of 1789 restricting Jews in Pniewy
The lord of the manor issued a thirty-four-article privilegium for the Jewish community. It imposed restrictions: Jewish butchers could sell only in the Jews' street, Jews could not acquire real estate outside the ghetto, they owed an annual tax of 600 gulden, and they had to stay indoors during Catholic processions.
- By
- Lord of the manor
- Where
- Pniewy, Greater Poland, Poland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pniewy (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Weekly police raids on Jewish homes
Police commissaries regularly searched Jewish dwellings each week with warrants and jailed those whose papers were not in order, until June 30, 1789.
- By
- Paris police commissaries
- Where
- Paris, Île-de-France, France
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Paris (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jewish artisans forced to work for the Turks
Under the pretext of taxation, Prince Mavroyeni compelled Jewish tailors, furriers and jewelers to work for the Turkish war effort.
- By
- Prince Peter Mavroyeni
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bucharest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Joseph II abolishes Jewish autonomy and restricts livelihoods in Galicia
Joseph II's statutes and Toleranzpatent abolished communal autonomy, rabbinical courts and guilds, expelled Jews from villages and banned various trades, depriving about a third of Jews of their livelihood.
- By
- Emperor Joseph II
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Authorities obstruct construction of Szeged synagogue
Because of opposition from the authorities, the synagogue planned for 1789 could not be built until 1803.
- By
- Local authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Szeged (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Ali Pasha's heavy taxation of wealthy Jews
Ali Pasha, governor of the area, imposed a heavy tax burden on the wealthy Jews during his rule.
- By
- Ali Pasha
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Ioannina (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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"Lebendiges Geleite" escort and toll system for Jewish visitors
Jews allowed into Nuremberg had to report to the guard, were accompanied by an escort, were taxed on their purchases, and were barred from the market at midday.
- By
- Nuremberg authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nuremberg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Strict regulations and residence limits on Dresden Jews
In the 18th century Jews in Dresden lived under strict regulations and had limited residence rights.
- By
- Saxon authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Dresden (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Two-family limit on Jews in Soest continues in the 18th century
Throughout the 18th century the number of Jewish families permitted in Soest stayed restricted to two.
- By
- Authorities of Soest
- Where
- Soest, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Soest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews denied free access to Besançon
From the late 17th to the late 18th century Jews were barred from entering the city freely, with only a few temporary residence permits granted to some merchants.
- By
- Authorities of Besançon
- Where
- Besançon, Franche-Comté, France
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Besançon (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ghettoization1
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Confinement of Jewish visitors to the "Jewish Inn" ghetto
Temporary Jewish visitors to Moscow were allowed to stay only in a designated house, which was locked at night and functioned as a ghetto.
- By
- Russian authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Moscow (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
False accusation (libel)2
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Ritual murder accusation against Jews of Smyrna (late 18th century)
Jews of Smyrna were accused of ritual murder in the latter part of the eighteenth century. The accusation was refuted.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- İzmir (Smyrna), Turkey
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): İzmir (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Spanish Inquisition
Established with papal approval, the Inquisition investigated and tried conversos (converted Jews and their descendants) suspected of secretly practising Judaism. Thousands were executed and many more punished.
- By
- Ferdinand II and Isabella I, with Pope Sixtus IV
- Where
- SpainSpanish Empire (several countries)
Wikipedia: Spanish Inquisition (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Spanish Inquisition”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation6
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French Revolution removes disabilities of Martinique Jews
The French Revolution ended the legal disabilities of the Jews of Martinique.
- By
- French Revolution
- Where
- Martinique, France
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Martinique (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews allowed to settle in Colmar again
After the outbreak of the French Revolution, Jews were again permitted to settle in Colmar.
- By
- French Revolutionary authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Colmar (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Residence privilege extended to German Jews in Utrecht
The residence privilege was extended to German Jews on condition that they assumed all communal duties.
- By
- Utrecht authorities
- Where
- Utrecht, Netherlands
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Utrecht (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Joseph II's Patent and Judenordnung grant equal rights
Joseph II's Patent of 1785 and Judenordnung of 1789 aimed to abolish legal discrimination between Jews and Christians in Galicia and give Jews the rights of Christian subjects.
- By
- Joseph II
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Easing of restrictions on Bavarian Jews
Financial pressures led the government to improve Jewish status: propertied Jews could settle, the Leibzoll was repealed, and only a commerce patent tax remained.
- By
- Bavarian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Munich (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from France lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from France (1394) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- France
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms