Massacre / pogrom2
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Guild attacks on Jewish moneylenders in Torun
In the latter half of the 18th century, members of the guilds attacked some Jews who lent money at interest to craftsmen together with guildmasters.
- By
- Guild members
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Toruń (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Haidamak massacres of Jews in Bershad
In the 18th century Haidamak gangs killed Jews of Bershad.
- By
- Haidamak gangs
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bershad (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law12
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Foreign Jews barred from entering Paderborn
An edict prohibited foreign Jews from entering the town under any circumstances, even with a bond.
- By
- Prince bishop of Paderborn
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Paderborn (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Order forbidding Riga residents to lodge Jews
Riga inhabitants were forbidden to let Jews lodge in their houses, while the council arranged a separate inn for Jews. Jewish complaints were rejected.
- By
- Riga city council
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Riga (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Parliament of Provence bans Jewish settlement in Aix
The Parliament of Provence reissued the prohibition on Jews settling in Aix in 1760, 1768, and 1787.
- By
- Parliament of Provence
- Where
- Aix-en-Provence, Provence, France
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Aix-en-Provence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Prague Jews required to wear yellow collars under Maria Theresa
During Maria Theresa's reign the Jews of Prague still had to wear yellow collars over their coats as a distinguishing mark.
- By
- Maria Theresa's government
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Badge Jewish (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Restrictive legislation of Maria Theresa
Jews in Vienna suffered under the restrictive laws enacted during Maria Theresa's reign.
- By
- Maria Theresa
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Vienna (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Frederick the Great limits residence rights of Jewish children
Under Frederick the Great, second and third children of Jewish families were denied residence rights in Berlin, and a cap on protected Jews was sought.
- By
- King Frederick the Great
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Berlin (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Hostile constitutions enforced against Jews' property rights
Victor Amadeus II enforced constitutions of 1723, 1729 and 1770 that harmed Jewish interests, including attempts to bar them from acquiring land.
- By
- Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Turin (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews barred from residing in Pesth and taxed after Turkish defeat
After the Turks were expelled, Jews were not permitted to live in Pesth for almost a century. The magistrate taxed Jews passing through the city or staying overnight.
- By
- Magistrate of Pesth
- Where
- Budapest (Pest), Hungary
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Budapest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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"Lebendiges Geleite" escort and toll system for Jewish visitors
Jews allowed into Nuremberg had to report to the guard, were accompanied by an escort, were taxed on their purchases, and were barred from the market at midday.
- By
- Nuremberg authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nuremberg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Strict regulations and residence limits on Dresden Jews
In the 18th century Jews in Dresden lived under strict regulations and had limited residence rights.
- By
- Saxon authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Dresden (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Two-family limit on Jews in Soest continues in the 18th century
Throughout the 18th century the number of Jewish families permitted in Soest stayed restricted to two.
- By
- Authorities of Soest
- Where
- Soest, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Soest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews denied free access to Besançon
From the late 17th to the late 18th century Jews were barred from entering the city freely, with only a few temporary residence permits granted to some merchants.
- By
- Authorities of Besançon
- Where
- Besançon, Franche-Comté, France
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Besançon (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ghettoization1
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Attempt to create a Jewish quarter in Mannheim fails
When the Jewish charter was renewed, an attempt to establish a separate Jewish quarter was made but did not succeed.
- By
- Mannheim authorities
- Where
- Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Mannheim (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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False accusation (libel)1
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Spanish Inquisition
Established with papal approval, the Inquisition investigated and tried conversos (converted Jews and their descendants) suspected of secretly practising Judaism. Thousands were executed and many more punished.
- By
- Ferdinand II and Isabella I, with Pope Sixtus IV
- Where
- SpainSpanish Empire (several countries)
Wikipedia: Spanish Inquisition (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Spanish Inquisition”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Destruction1
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Second synagogue demolished by Alexander Ghika
Prince Alexander Ghika destroyed the newly opened central synagogue on the advice of a visiting patriarch.
- By
- Prince Alexander Ghika
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bucharest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Readmission / emancipation5
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Ban on Jewish cattle dealing at fairs repealed
The prohibition against Jews dealing in cattle at the annual fairs was lifted.
- By
- Duke Carl Eugene
- Where
- Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Stuttgart (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Pombal's laws remove disabilities from New Christians
The Marquis de Pombal had laws enacted removing all disabilities from New Christians, penalizing reproaches over Jewish origin and the keeping of lists of persons of Jewish descent.
- By
- Marquis de Pombal
- Where
- Brazil
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bahia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Temporary sojourn of Jews allowed in Riga
Catherine II directed the governor-general of Livonia to allow a party of Jews to stay temporarily in Riga despite merchants' protests.
- By
- Empress Catherine II
3 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Pombal restores civil rights of New Christians
Through a series of acts, Pombal stripped the Inquisition of real power, placed it under secular control, and restored the civil rights of the New Christian class.
- By
- Marquis of Pombal (Portuguese crown)
- Where
- Portugal
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Portugal (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Expulsion of Jews from France lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from France (1394) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- France
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms