Expulsion3
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Expulsion order against Jewish physician Solomon Gumpertz
The council ordered the physician Solomon Gumpertz to leave Soest within twenty-four hours, though the government at Cleves later intervened in his favor.
- By
- Soest city council
- Where
- Soest, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Soest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Imperial treasurer requests expulsion of Jews from Breslau
The imperial treasurer asked the Breslau magistrate to expel the Jews, though the city protested the request.
- By
- Imperial treasurer
- Where
- Wrocław (Breslau), Silesia, Poland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Silesia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Portugal banishes reconciled Maranos to Brazil
Portugal repeatedly transported Maranos to Brazil as punishment, a practice that continued for about twenty-five years.
- By
- Portugal
- Where
- Brazil
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Brazil (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom3
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Attacks on Jews of Cento after fall of Buda
Following the fall of Buda in Hungary, the local populace carried out sporadic attacks on the Jews of Cento.
- By
- Local populace
- Where
- Cento, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Cento (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Fleeing Jews plundered after ghetto fire
Jews who escaped the burning ghetto with some belongings were robbed by Christians on the banks of the Moldau.
- By
- Christians of Prague
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Old New Synagogue (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Yuri Chmielnicki burns Jewish merchant's house and has his wife murdered
Under Turkish rule, Yuri Chmielnicki sent servants to burn the house of the Jewish merchant Aaron after he refused a marriage tax, and had Aaron's wife abducted and murdered. Yuri was later executed by the Turkish pasha.
- By
- Yuri Chmielnicki
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nemyriv (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Forced conversion2
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Compulsory baptisms under Innocent XI
Forced baptisms of Jews occurred during Innocent XI's pontificate despite his professed opposition to compulsion.
- By
- Pope Innocent XI
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Rome (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Persecution and forced conversion under Shah Abbas I and II
Persecution and forced conversion begun under Shah Abbas I and renewed under Abbas II struck the Jewish communities of Persia, Isfahan's included, during the 17th century.
- By
- Shah Abbas I and Shah Abbas II
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Isfahan (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Discriminatory law14
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Archbishop forbids Christians to shelter Jews
After the fire, the archbishop banned Christians from sheltering Jews, forcing them to relocate behind the Spitalthor.
- By
- Archbishop of Prague
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Old New Synagogue (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jewish merchants forced to pay alien duties
Leading Jewish merchants of London were made to pay the duty charged on goods of aliens, and the king did not intervene.
- By
- English government
- Where
- London, England, United Kingdom
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): England (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Ban on Jewish residence in Buda
After the Austrian conquest, Jews were prohibited from living in Buda until 1689.
- By
- Austrian authorities
- Where
- Budapest (Buda), Hungary
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Budapest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Restrictions on Berlin Jews' trade and numbers, collective tax liability
The government limited Jewish population growth, raised taxes, made the community collectively liable for protection money, and banned open shops, trade in stolen goods and most retail trade.
- By
- Brandenburg government
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Berlin (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Limit of one slave per non-denizen Jew
Jews who were not denizens and lived in seaport towns were limited to one slave each on pain of forfeiture; the act stayed in force until 1706.
- By
- Government of Barbados
- Where
- Barbados
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Barbados (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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King Leopold I confirms ban on Jews staying in Pösing
After townspeople petitioned him, King Leopold I upheld the town's old right to bar Jews from residing there, and the Jew Lazar Hirsch had to move to the Palffy estate.
- By
- King Leopold I
- Where
- Pezinok (Pösing), Slovakia
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pezinok (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Harsh anti-Jewish measures applied in Comtat Venaissin
In the second half of the seventeenth century the papal authorities fully enforced all the earlier restrictive measures against the Jews of Comtat Venaissin, making their condition unbearable.
- By
- Holy See and its councils
- Where
- Comtat Venaissin, France
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): France (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Heavy taxation of Jews under Ismail
During Ismail's reign the Jews of Fez suffered greatly from high taxes.
- By
- Ismail
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Fez (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews barred from residing in Pesth and taxed after Turkish defeat
After the Turks were expelled, Jews were not permitted to live in Pesth for almost a century. The magistrate taxed Jews passing through the city or staying overnight.
- By
- Magistrate of Pesth
- Where
- Budapest (Pest), Hungary
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Budapest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Ban on Jewish real estate ownership in Split
Because Jews were growing wealthy, Split prohibited them from owning real estate except with a special license, so that gentiles could not pledge houses and land to Jews.
- By
- Venetian authorities of Split
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Split (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Robbery and oppression of Jews by the ḳadi al-'asakir
A military judge sent from Constantinople robbed and oppressed the Jews of Egypt, bringing a severe trial upon them. It probably happened in the seventeenth century.
- By
- Ḳadi al-'asakir sent from Constantinople
- Where
- Egypt
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Egypt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Toulouse parliament limits Jewish stays in Montpellier
The parliament of Toulouse allowed Jews from the Comtat-Venaissin to stay in Montpellier only one month in each season.
- By
- Parliament of Toulouse
- Where
- Montpellier, Languedoc, France
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Montpellier (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Siegburg Jews forced to quarter troops
In the seventeenth century the Jews of Siegburg were made to host troops, in breach of the terms of their charter.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Duchy of Berg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews denied free access to Besançon
From the late 17th to the late 18th century Jews were barred from entering the city freely, with only a few temporary residence permits granted to some merchants.
- By
- Authorities of Besançon
- Where
- Besançon, Franche-Comté, France
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Besançon (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Ghettoization1
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Jews restricted to one suburb of Bucharest
Under Constantin Brancovan the Jews were confined to a single suburb, and they were subject to special corporate assessments.
- By
- Constantin Brancovan
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bucharest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
False accusation (libel)3
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Vincente Gomez Coello denounced as a Jew
A Portuguese man in Cuba was denounced as a Jew to the Inquisition.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Cuba
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Cuba (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Shabbtai Bass, Hebrew bibliographer, jailed over his press
Shabbtai ben Joseph Bass, biblical commentator and author of Siftei Yesharim, the earliest bibliography of Hebrew books, set up a printing house in 1689, though he was imprisoned several times on charges of printing anti-Christian material.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
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Spanish Inquisition
Established with papal approval, the Inquisition investigated and tried conversos (converted Jews and their descendants) suspected of secretly practising Judaism. Thousands were executed and many more punished.
- By
- Ferdinand II and Isabella I, with Pope Sixtus IV
- Where
- SpainSpanish Empire (several countries)
Wikipedia: Spanish Inquisition (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Spanish Inquisition”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Destruction5
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Destruction of the Jewish street during siege
The Jewish street was destroyed during a siege of Bonn.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bonn (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Fire destroys Prague ghetto synagogues
A fire in the Prague ghetto killed many people and destroyed all of its synagogues.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): ghetto (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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French burning of the Worms Jewry and synagogue
French troops invading Worms burned the whole Jewish quarter, the interior of the synagogue and the Rashi Chapel.
- By
- French troops under Melac
- Where
- Worms, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Worms (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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French devastation of Mannheim drives out Jews
The French devastation of the Palatinate forced Mannheim's Jews to leave, and nearly 70 families lost their homes to fire.
- By
- French forces
- Where
- Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Mannheim (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Soldiery burn Jewish quarters of Constantinople
In the seventeenth century, with the sultans weak and Muslim fanaticism growing, soldiers repeatedly set fire to Jewish quarters in order to plunder.
- By
- Ottoman soldiery
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Constantinople (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms