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Looted Córdoba
During the fall of the city, Sulayman's troops looted Córdoba and massacred citizens of the city, including many Jews. Prominent Jews in Córdoba, such as Samuel ibn Naghrela were forced to flee to the city in 1013.
- By
- Unknown
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)2 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Sulaiman expels the Jews from Cordova
After taking the throne, Sulaiman took revenge on the Jews for backing his rival and drove them from the city and country.
- By
- Sulaiman ibn al-Ḥakim
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Spain (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Anti-Jewish measures in Fatimid Caliphate
Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ("the Mad") issues severe restrictions against Jews in the Fatimid Caliphate. All Jews are forced to wear a heavy wooden "golden calf" around their necks.
- By
- Caliph Al-Hakim
- Where
- Fatimid Caliphate (several countries)
Wikipedia: Timeline of Jewish history (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Burning of the Jewish quarter Al-Jaudariyyah
Al-Ḥakim, angry that the Jews mocked him in verse, had their whole street in the city burned down. Jews were afterwards not allowed to live there.
- By
- Calif Al-Ḥakim
- Where
- Cairo (Fostat), Egypt
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Egypt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Al-Hakim enforces and amplifies anti-Jewish restrictions in Egypt
The Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim enforced the Pact of Omar restrictions on Jews and greatly expanded them.
- By
- Caliph Al-Hakim
- Where
- Egypt
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): disability (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews confined to special quarters in Languedoc
With rising intolerance in the eleventh century, Jews in Languedoc were required to live in special quarters, and the populace was permitted to humiliate them during Holy Week.
- By
- Christian authorities and populace
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Languedoc (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Orleans Jews accused of causing destruction of Holy Sepulcher
Jews of Orleans were falsely blamed for inciting the caliph Hakim to destroy the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, and they had to leave the city temporarily to escape a massacre.
- By
- Christian public opinion
2 sources
About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Eleventh-century persecutions affect the Jews of Béziers
Persecutions that broke out in western France in the eleventh century also affected the Jewish community of Béziers.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Béziers (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms