Expulsion4
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Expulsion of Jews from Arab
1948 Arab–Israeli War: Syria, Iraq, Transjordan, Lebanon and Egypt invade Israel hours after its creation. The attack is repulsed, and Israel conquers more territory.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Arab world (several countries)
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Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Siege of Jerusalem
During the Siege of Jerusalem of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Arab armies were able to conquer the part of the West Bank and Jerusalem; they expelled all Jews (about 2,000) from the Old City (the Jewish Quarter) and destroyed the ancient synagogues that were in the Old City as well.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Jerusalem
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Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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20th century departures of foreign nationals from Egypt
20th century departures of foreign nationals from Egypt: exodus of Europeans from Egypt.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Egypt
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Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
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Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Massacre / pogrom18
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1948 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
The 1948 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania was a riot between the Jewish and Arab populations of Tripoli. Unlike the previous Tripoli pogrom, the Jewish community of Tripoli fought back against the Muslim rioters.
- By
- Local mob
- Where
- Tripolitania, Libya
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About this entry
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1948 Cairo bombings
The 1948 Cairo bombings were several bombings which targeted the Jewish population of Cairo. The bombings claimed the lives of 70 Jews and 200 other Jews were wounded.
- By
- Unknown
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About this entry
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1948 anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada
1948 Oujda and Jerada Anti-Jewish pogrom: 1948 pogroms in the towns of Oujda and Jerada, Morocco. Deaths: 43.
- By
- Moroccan Muslim rioters
3 sources
About this entry
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Anti-Jewish demonstration and forced contribution to Arab League
After Israel's establishment a mob demonstration advanced on the Jewish quarter, and the Jewish community was compelled to contribute money to the Arab League fund.
- By
- Anti-Jewish mobs; Lebanese authorities
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Anti-Jewish violence in Benghazi, June 1948
Small-scale violence broke out in mid-June 1948: several Jews were beaten, a shop was looted, and a synagogue caught fire before police restored order.
- By
- Arab rioters
2 sources
About this entry
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Arab shelling of Jewish areas of Jerusalem
Arab artillery shelled Jewish districts of Jerusalem, killing 170 civilians and injuring about a thousand.
- By
- Arab forces
- Where
- Jerusalem
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British report 1,160 killed in eight weeks of fighting
After a battle outside Jerusalem killed ten Jews and two Arabs, British officials reported that in eight weeks 1,160 people had died (408 Jews, 721 Arabs, 12 British police and 19 civilians), while the wounded numbered 1,171 Arabs, 749 Jews, 37 British officers and 13 civilians.
- By
- Unknown
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Hadassah medical convoy massacre
Hadassah medical convoy massacre: About 80 Jews on a civilian convoy to Mount Scopus enclave, including medical personnel, slaughtered by Muslim Arabs living in Sheikh Jarrah in Jerusalem against the indifference of the British forces during the inter-communal stage of the 1948 War. Deaths: 77.
- By
- Muslim Arabs living
- Where
- Jerusalem
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June 1948 pogroms in Libya
Pogroms and riots struck the Jews of Tripoli in June 1948, forcing trainees to leave their farm. The Jewish quarter had to be defended.
- By
- Mob
- Where
- Tripoli, Tripolitania, Libya
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Murder of Solomon Mikhoels in Minsk
The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee chairman was killed in Minsk; the murder was later acknowledged to be the work of the secret police on Stalin's orders.
- By
- Soviet secret police
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Old Jewish Quarter of Cairo Massacre
Old Jewish Quarter of Cairo Massacre: Bombing in Cairo, 1948.
- By
- Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
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Solomon Mikhoels, actor-director of the Moscow State Jewish Theater and chairman of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee is killed in a suspicious car accident (see MGB). Mass arrests of prominent Jewish intellectuals and suppression of Jewish culture follow under the banners of campaign on rootless cosmopolitanism and anti-Zionism.
- By
- Unknown
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The Djereda was a pogrom against the tiny Jewish population of Jerada at the hands of the local Muslims. It ended with 43 Jews dead and around 150 Jews injured.
- By
- Unknown
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Violence against Jews in Egypt
State of Israel established. Antisemitism in Egypt strongly intensified.
- By
- State of Israel
- Where
- Egypt
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Violent attack on Zionist Organization branch in Bucharest
Jewish Communists organized a violent assault on the Bucharest branch of the Zionist Organization as part of the campaign against Zionism.
- By
- Jewish Communists
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Anti-Jewish riots and attacks in Damascus
Damascus experienced riots, burning of books and synagogues, bombings of Jewish neighborhoods, killing and looting aimed at Jews.
- By
- Unknown
2 sources
About this entry
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Arab siege of Jewish Jerusalem
Arab attacks on supply convoys on the single road from the coast placed Jewish Jerusalem under virtual siege, with British troops doing little to stop them.
- By
- Arab forces
- Where
- Jerusalem
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Postwar anti-Jewish riots and plunder
Antisemitic propaganda led to anti-Jewish riots and looting of Jewish property in summer 1946 and March 1948.
- By
- Mob
- Where
- Bratislava, Slovakia
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Discriminatory law9
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Ban on Zionist funds in Romania
The authorities forbade the activities of the Zionist funds in November 1948.
- By
- Romanian Communist regime
- Where
- Romania
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Papal Index lists Jewish publications
Jewish publications appeared in the papal "Index liborum prohibitorum" in its final edition.
- By
- Unknown
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Syria prohibits sale of Jewish property
The Syrian government banned Jews from selling their property as one of several anti-Jewish laws.
- By
- Syrian government
- Where
- Syria
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Liquidation of Zionist training farms in Romania
The Communist authorities began closing Zionist training farms in the summer of 1948 and finished the process by spring 1949.
- By
- Romanian Communist regime
- Where
- Romania
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Temporary ban on Jewish emigration
Under pressure from Arab states, Turkey forbade emigration, which in practice affected Jews leaving for Israel, from November 1948 until early 1949.
- By
- Turkish government
- Where
- Turkey
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British detention of Jewish refugees in Cyprus camps
The British forcibly transferred many thousands of Jewish survivors attempting to reach Palestine onto deportation ships and detained them in camps in Cyprus, about 51,500 in total.
- By
- British government
- Where
- Cyprus
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Detention of Jews in Alexandria camps after 1948 war
When the Israeli War of Independence broke out, several Jews were placed in detention camps such as Abukir; most were freed before 1950.
- By
- Egyptian government
- Where
- Alexandria, Egypt
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Discrimination against Jews in Soviet university admissions
In the last years of Stalin's rule, Jews seeking admission to Soviet universities faced discrimination amid the state's anti-Jewish policy. This was not a formally regulated percentage system.
- By
- Soviet government
- Where
- Soviet Union (several countries)
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Brazil restricts immigration of Jewish refugees from Europe
Brazilian officials, with Oswaldo Aranha instrumental as minister and wartime foreign minister, limited the entry of Jewish refugees fleeing Europe.
- By
- Brazilian government (Oswaldo Aranha)
- Where
- Brazil
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False accusation (libel)2
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Arrests of Baghdadi Jews and hangings after Israel's founding
After Israel was established, hundreds of Jews were arrested, many accused of communist or Zionist activity, and four leaders were publicly hanged.
- By
- Iraqi government
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Baghdad (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
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Yemenite Children Affair
Yemenite Children Affair: Alleged disappearance of children in 1950s Israel.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Israel
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
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Destruction2
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Nationalization of Jewish schools in Romania
The nationalization of all schools in autumn 1948 destroyed the existing network of Jewish education.
- By
- Romanian Communist regime
- Where
- Romania
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-
Liquidation of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
Soviet authorities brutally shut down the Anti-Fascist Committee as the first step in eliminating organized Jewish life during the "black years" of Stalin's rule.
- By
- Soviet regime (Stalin)
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Genocide5
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The United Nations ratifies the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide
- By
- Unknown
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Post-Holocaust refugee crisis
Post-Holocaust refugee crisis. British attempts to detain Jews attempting to enter Palestine illegally.
- By
- Unknown
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The Holocaust in Poland
The Holocaust in Poland: genocide of Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland during World War II. Deaths: 3000000.
- By
- Nazi Germany
- Where
- Poland
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The Holocaust in Ukraine
The Holocaust in Ukraine: aspect of Nazi Germany's extermination campaign (1941–1945).
- By
- Nazi Germany
- Where
- Ukraine
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Kristallnacht
The Nazi German persecution started with the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, reached a first climax during Kristallnacht in 1938 and culminated in the Holocaust of European Jewry. The 1938 Evian Conference, the 1943 Bermuda Conference and other attempts failed to resolve the problem of Jewish refugees, a fact widely used in Nazi propaganda.
- By
- Nazi Germany
- Where
- Germany
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Readmission / emancipation1
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Jews permitted again to teach Hebrew and religion
After state opposition to religion eased, Jewish schools were allowed to teach Hebrew and religion for the purpose of following prayers.
- By
- Turkish government
- Where
- Turkey
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