Expulsion4
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Forced evacuation of Bauska Jews by Russian military
During World War I the Russian military authorities forced many Jews to leave Bauska, a combat zone, for the Russian interior.
- By
- Russian military authorities
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Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Russian evacuation of Jews in World War I
Russian authorities forcibly moved about 600,000 Jews from Poland, Lithuania and the Baltic lands into the Russian interior, an act regarded as expulsion.
- By
- Russian authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Expulsions (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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20th century departures of foreign nationals from Egypt
20th century departures of foreign nationals from Egypt: exodus of Europeans from Egypt.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Egypt
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom19
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3,000–10,000 Mountain Jews are killed during March Days
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Antisemitic riots and looting in Slovakia including Pezinok
At the end of World War I, antisemitic demonstrations, abuse and looting affected parts of Slovakia, and Pezinok's Jews had to be rescued by Czechoslovak troops.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Slovakia
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Cossack pogrom in Dubno
Cossacks carried out a pogrom in Dubno that left 18 Jews dead.
- By
- Cossacks
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Killing of Jews by Haller's army in Kovel
At the end of World War I Haller's Polish army killed two Jews in Kovel.
- By
- Haller's Polish army
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Looting of Jewish property after founding of Czechoslovakia
In the first month of the new republic, the population looted property, chiefly targeting Jewish property of rich and poor alike.
- By
- Local population
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Lvov pogroms by Poles
After occupying Lvov, Poles carried out a series of pogroms in which 72 Jews were killed and 443 injured.
- By
- Poles
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Lwów pogrom of 1918
The Lwów pogrom of 1918 was an attack on the Jewish population of Lwów that took place on 21–23 November 1918 during the Polish–Ukrainian War. After the pogrom was over, an estimated 52–150 Jewish residents were killed and hundreds were injured.
- By
- Polish soldiers and civilians against
- Where
- Lviv (Lwów), Galicia, Ukraine
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)4 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Massacre of Jews under Petlyura in Lutsk
Many Jews of Lutsk were massacred under Petlyura's rule.
- By
- Petlyura's forces
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Plunder and killings of Jews in Ovruch by Kozyz-Zyrko
At the end of 1918 a Ukrainian hetman's forces entered Ovruch and over 17 days looted all Jewish homes and killed 80 people.
- By
- Hetman Kozyz-Zyrko
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Plunder of Jewish shops and killing of two Jews in Holesov
During disturbances on 4 December 1918, nearly all Jewish shops were looted and two Jews were killed.
- By
- Rioting mob
- Where
- Holešov, Moravia, Czech Republic
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Pogrom in Kielce
A pogrom was carried out against the Jews of Kielce, though it did not halt the community's growth.
- By
- Unknown
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Polish troops loot Jewish homes and riot in Lutsk
On entering Lutsk, Polish armies looted Jewish houses and organized anti-Jewish riots, claiming Jews had aided their enemies.
- By
- Polish army
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Looting of Jewish homes by retreating Russian troops
Russian units retreating from the Romanian front looted Jewish houses in Kishinev as they passed through.
- By
- Russian army units
- Where
- Chișinău (Kishinev), Bessarabia, Moldova
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Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia (1918–1920)
Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia: wave of anti-Jewish rioting and violence in Czechoslovakia.
- By
- Unknown
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Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
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Civil War pogroms in western Poltava province
During the Civil War, Ukrainian bands and Denikin's Volunteer Army carried out pogroms against the communities of the province's western section.
- By
- Ukrainian bands and Denikin's Volunteer Army
- Where
- Poltava province, Ukraine
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Pogroms during the Russian Civil War
The pogroms during the Russian Civil War were a wave of mass murders of Jews, primarily in Ukraine, during the Russian Civil War. From 1918 to 1920, there were 1,500 pogroms in over 1,300 localities, in which 35,000-250,000 died.
- By
- AFSR, White movement Green armies
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Russian army pogroms against Jews in Lithuania during World War I
Russian military authorities viewed Jews with suspicion and spread rumors that they were traitors. The army then carried out pogroms against Jewish communities.
- By
- Russian army
- Where
- Lithuania
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Pogroms
Pogroms in the Russian Empire: around 2.5 million Jews emigrated from eastern Europe, mostly to the United States.
- By
- Unknown
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Hayim Nahman Bialik, poet of the national movement
Hayim Nahman Bialik, poet laureate of the Jewish national movement, wrote "In the City of Slaughter," "El Ha-Tsippor" (To the Bird) and "Metei Midbar" (Dead of the Desert).
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law2
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Bratianu decree on individual naturalization of Jews
The government decreed only individual naturalization of Jews, decided by courts on the basis of certificates that were hard to obtain, rather than collective citizenship.
- By
- Romanian government under Ionel Bratianu
- Where
- Romania
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Romania (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ban on shehitah under the kingdom of Saxony
The Saxon kingdom prohibited Jewish ritual slaughter, affecting the Chemnitz community until the end of 1918.
- By
- Kingdom of Saxony
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False accusation (libel)1
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Canonization of the Romanovs
The canonization of the Romanovs (also called "glorification" in the Eastern Orthodox Church) was the elevation to sainthood of the last imperial family of Russia—Tsar Nicholas II, his wife Tsarina Alexandra, and their five children Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei—by the Russian Orthodox Church. The family was murdered by the Bolsheviks on 17 July 1918 at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg.
- By
- Russian Orthodox Church
- Where
- Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
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This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
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Readmission / emancipation3
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Romanian citizenship granted to Bessarabian Jews
When Bessarabia joined Romania, its Jews automatically received Romanian citizenship.
- By
- Romanian government
- Where
- Bessarabia, Moldova
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Romanian naturalization act of August 1918
Parliament passed a naturalization act for Jews, but its complicated procedures were also obstructed by local officials.
- By
- Romanian parliament
- Where
- Romania
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Weimar Republic abolishes remaining restrictions on Jews
After the war and the fall of the monarchy, the Weimar Republic abolished all remaining restrictions on Jews, opening public life to them.
- By
- Weimar Republic
- Where
- Germany
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Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms