Expulsion6
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Expulsions of German and Austrian Jews from Kalisz
Russian authorities frequently expelled Jews holding German or Austrian citizenship from Kalisz.
- By
- Russian authorities
- Where
- Kalisz, Greater Poland, Poland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Kalisz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Expulsions of Jews as "objectionable aliens"
Under a law of 1881 the government expelled Jewish notables, protesters, journalists, rabbis, merchants, artisans and laborers from the country.
- By
- Romanian government
- Where
- Romania
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Romania (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Police expulsions of Kiev Jews after the riots
After the riots, the police carried out numerous expulsions of Kiev Jews, in line with the procureur général's stated wish to drive the Jews out.
- By
- Kiev police
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kyiv (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Police expulsions of Jews from Kiev
Police authorities forced many Jews, including factory employees and artisans, to leave Kiev and its vicinity without any legal authorization. The forced emigrations lasted from mid-1881 through 1882.
- By
- Police authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kyiv (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Removal of Jews from the fifty-verst boundary zone
During Alexander III's reign Jews who had resettled in the border zone were forcibly removed.
- By
- Russian government under Alexander III
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom18
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1881 pogroms in northern Poltava province
Pogroms broke out in the north of Poltava province in the spring of 1881.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Poltava province, Ukraine
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Poltava (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Anti-Jewish hooliganism burns Jewish homes in Slonim
Anti-Jewish rioting in 1881 resulted in many Jewish homes being burned.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Slonim (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Anti-Jewish riots of 1881
Riots in 1881 drove many Jewish artisans out of their new homes in the interior.
- By
- Mobs
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
3 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Anti-Jewish uprisings in Russia in the early 1880s
Anti-Jewish uprisings in Russia in the early eighties drove emigration of Jews to extraordinary levels.
- By
- Mobs and Russian bureaucracy
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Kiev pogrom (1881)
Kyiv Pogrom: Anti-Jewish pogrom in Kyiv in 1881.
- By
- Rioters
3 sources
About this entry
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
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Outbreak of violence against Jews in Russia
A wave of violence against Russian Jews broke out in 1881 and drew worldwide attention and relief efforts.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): England (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Pogrom in Tlemcen, Algeria
Pogrom against the Jews in Tlemcen, Algeria.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Russian mob attacks give English the word "pogrom"
As Russian mobs launched a wave of violent assaults on Jews and their property, the word "pogrom" came into English.
- By
- Local mob
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
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The Massacre of Alexandria, Egypt
The Massacre of Alexandria, Egypt. A Christian child disappeared, the Jews were blamed and attacked.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Warsaw pogrom
Warsaw pogrom. Deaths: 2 Jews killed, 24 injured.
- By
- Warsaw populace
- Where
- Poland
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)3 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pogrom”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Yelisavetgrad pogrom of April 1881
After a pretext of blood libel talk in an inn, a mob wrecked Jewish shops, houses and synagogues over two days, while officials looked on and soldiers joined in. Many Jews were killed, women were assaulted, and millions of rubles of property were stolen or destroyed.
- By
- Rioting mob and soldiers
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kropyvnytskyi (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Yelizavetgrad pogrom opens the 1881 wave
A pogrom at Yelizavetgrad at the end of April 1881 began the first wave of anti-Jewish violence in Russia. It then spread to about 30 surrounding villages and townlets.
- By
- Local mob
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Pogroms (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Anti-Jewish riots in the government of Poltava
Anti-Jewish riots broke out across the government of Poltava in 1881-82. Many Jews fled to Krementchug, where the local community raised a relief fund for them.
- By
- Mobs
- Where
- Poltava Governorate, Ukraine
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Pogrom in Russia
Three major waves of pogroms kill tens of thousands of Jews in Russia and Ukraine. More than two million Russian Jews emigrate in the period 1881–1920.
- By
- Mobs
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)4 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Pogroms sweep southern Russia
Pogroms sweep southern Russia, propelling mass Jewish emigration from the Pale of Settlement: about 2 million Russian Jews emigrated in period 1880–1924, many of them to the United States (until the National Origins Quota of 1924 and Immigration Act of 1924 largely halted immigration to the U.S. from Eastern Europe and Russia). The Russian word "pogrom" becomes international.
- By
- Mobs
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)3 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Pogroms
Pogroms in the Russian Empire: around 2.5 million Jews emigrated from eastern Europe, mostly to the United States.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Hayim Nahman Bialik, poet of the national movement
Hayim Nahman Bialik, poet laureate of the Jewish national movement, wrote "In the City of Slaughter," "El Ha-Tsippor" (To the Bird) and "Metei Midbar" (Dead of the Desert).
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
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Frequent pogroms against the Jews of Meknès
After Meknès lost its status as capital in 1790, the Jewish community was repeatedly subjected to pogroms throughout the nineteenth century.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law10
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Abolition of the Warsaw kahal
The Jewish communal body was abolished and replaced by a committee supervising religious affairs.
- By
- Government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Warsaw (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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May Laws restrict Jews in Russia
After the pogroms, Russia imposed economic and social restrictions of unprecedented scope on Jews, known as the May Laws.
- By
- Russian government
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Russia enacts the May Laws
Russia passed the May Laws, curbing where Jews could move and how they could live.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
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Romania evades Berlin treaty citizenship obligations
Instead of granting citizenship as required by the Berlin treaty, Romania required individual parliamentary naturalization, granting it to only 85 Jews in over twenty years.
- By
- Romanian government
- Where
- Romania
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Romania (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews' right to register in Siberian communities revoked
Under Alexander II the right of Jews to register in Siberian communities was withdrawn, with exceptions only for exiled criminals and their children.
- By
- Russian government under Alexander II
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews barred from burying their dead in Wiener Neustadt
After resettling in 1848, Jews were not allowed a cemetery in the city and had to bury their dead in neighboring communities until 1889.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Wiener Neustadt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews excluded from official posts, army officer ranks and professorships
Despite legal equality, Jews were in practice kept out of government appointments, the army officer corps and most full university professorships.
- By
- German state authorities and institutions
- Where
- Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Germany (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Finnish restrictions on Jewish residence, movement and occupations
Finnish authorities imposed restrictions on Jewish residents, limiting where they could live, their movement and their occupations. They required permits renewed every three months and allowed expulsion for any violation.
- By
- Finnish authorities
- Where
- Finland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Finland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ban on shehitah under the kingdom of Saxony
The Saxon kingdom prohibited Jewish ritual slaughter, affecting the Chemnitz community until the end of 1918.
- By
- Kingdom of Saxony
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Chemnitz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Pale of Settlement
Catherine the Great restricted Jewish residence in the Russian Empire to its western provinces. The Pale lasted, with later additional restrictions, until the Russian Revolution.
- By
- Empress Catherine II (Russian Empire)
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
Wikipedia: Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pale of Settlement”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
False accusation (libel)3
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Blood libel pretext in Yelisavetgrad
A dispute in an inn over the alleged use of Christian blood by Jews was used as the pretext for the rioters to attack the Jewish quarter.
- By
- Rioters
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kropyvnytskyi (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Tiszaeszlar blood libel
A blood libel case arose in Tiszaeszlar.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Tiszaeszlár, Hungary
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Blood Libel (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Fornaraki affair
Fornaraki affair: late 19th century blood libel accusation in Egypt.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Alexandria, Egypt
4 sources
About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation4
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Jews legally admitted into the Spanish colonies
Jews were legally allowed into the Spanish colonies only in 1881, after centuries of exclusion.
- By
- Spanish government
- Where
- Cuba
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): West Indies (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Abolition of the Moscow ghetto and residence privileges
Under Alexander II the Jewish inn ghetto was abolished and artisans, merchants and educated Jews gained the right of unrestricted residence.
- By
- Alexander II
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from Portugal lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Portugal (1497) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Portugal
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from Spain lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Spain (31 March 1492) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Spain
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms