Expulsion2
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Expulsion of Jews from Romanian villages
The interior minister began expelling Jews from villages and banishing noncitizens from the country. Hundreds of families were forced out amid humiliating regulations.
- By
- Minister of interior Ion Bratianu
- Where
- Romania
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Romania (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom4
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Killing of 42 Jews of Mequinez by Muslims
Over sixteen years, forty-two Jews in Mequinez were murdered by Muslims, according to the Alliance Israélite bulletin for 1880.
- By
- Muslim assailants
- Where
- Meknes (Mequinez), Morocco
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Murders of Jews in the city and district of Morocco
Over these years 307 Jews were murdered in the city and district of Morocco, and the crimes went unpunished.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Marrakesh (Morocco), Morocco
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Morocco (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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First Odessa pogroms
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pogrom”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Frequent pogroms against the Jews of Meknès
After Meknès lost its status as capital in 1790, the Jewish community was repeatedly subjected to pogroms throughout the nineteenth century.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Forced conversion1
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Mass coercive baptisms in the 1860s
Coercive baptisms of Jews continued in large numbers during the 1860s in the papal territories.
- By
- Papal authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Rome (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law9
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Laws restricting Jewish commerce in Serbia
Laws limiting Jewish commerce caused the Jewish population of Belgrade to fall from about 2,000 to 1,000 by 1867.
- By
- Serbian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Belgrade (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews barred from acquiring land in Galicia
A law deprived Austrian Jews of the right to acquire land. It was restored elsewhere in 1860 but kept in force in Galicia until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews' right to register in Siberian communities revoked
Under Alexander II the right of Jews to register in Siberian communities was withdrawn, with exceptions only for exiled criminals and their children.
- By
- Russian government under Alexander II
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement
Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement. While teaching that Jewish law is binding, he dismisses current philosophical debate and advocates the ethical teachings as the essence of Judaism.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of Jewish history (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Jews barred from burying their dead in Wiener Neustadt
After resettling in 1848, Jews were not allowed a cemetery in the city and had to bury their dead in neighboring communities until 1889.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Wiener Neustadt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Restrictive laws on Jews in Tyrol remain in force
After Austria confirmed the Bavarian edict of 1813, laws forbidding new Jewish settlers, real estate purchase and public office stayed in force until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Innsbruck (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Finnish restrictions on Jewish residence, movement and occupations
Finnish authorities imposed restrictions on Jewish residents, limiting where they could live, their movement and their occupations. They required permits renewed every three months and allowed expulsion for any violation.
- By
- Finnish authorities
- Where
- Finland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Finland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ban on shehitah under the kingdom of Saxony
The Saxon kingdom prohibited Jewish ritual slaughter, affecting the Chemnitz community until the end of 1918.
- By
- Kingdom of Saxony
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Chemnitz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Pale of Settlement
Catherine the Great restricted Jewish residence in the Russian Empire to its western provinces. The Pale lasted, with later additional restrictions, until the Russian Revolution.
- By
- Empress Catherine II (Russian Empire)
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
Wikipedia: Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pale of Settlement”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation14
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Austrian Staatsgrundgesetze free Przemysl Jewish community
The promulgation of the Austrian basic state laws allowed the Jewish community to develop more freely.
- By
- Austrian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Przemyśl (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Constitution of 1867 abolishes all religious disabilities
The Staatsgrundgesetze of December 21, 1867 removed all remaining legal disabilities of Jews based on religion, including property bans in the excluded provinces.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Austria
6 sources
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Austrian Empire (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Ljubljana (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Salzburg (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Judaica: Vorarlberg (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Judaica: Hohenems (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Judaica: Innsbruck (opens in a new tab)
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Constitution of 1867 admits Jews to public bodies
The constitution admitted Jews to municipal boards, the provincial diet and Parliament, although local laws still discriminated in practice.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Constitution of 1867 removes old restrictions on Jews
After the constitution of Dec. 20, 1867, the old restrictions on Jews were entirely removed.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Moravia, Czech Republic
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Emancipation of Jews in Hungary
Jews emancipated in Hungary.
- By
- Hungarian Parliament
- Where
- Hungary
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)3 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Emancipation of the Jews of Bukovina
Bukovina's Jews were emancipated together with other Jews of Austria-Hungary.
- By
- Austria-Hungary
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bukovina (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Full equality granted to Jews
Jews received full equality, and permanent Jewish settlement became possible again after 350 years.
- By
- Austrian authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Salzburg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Full political rights granted to Jews in Anhalt
Jews in Anhalt were granted full political rights.
- By
- Anhalt authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Anhalt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Hungary emancipates its Jews
Hungary enacted laws emancipating its Jews.
- By
- Hungary
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
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Right to own real estate restored to Carinthian Jews
The December 1867 constitution removed the last restriction, allowing Jews to own real estate.
- By
- Austrian imperial government
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Full emancipation in the kingdom of Italy
With the papal states joining the united kingdom of Italy under Victor Emanuel II, the Jews obtained full emancipation, except in Rome, where oppression lasted until 20 September 1870.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
- Where
- Italy
3 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Abolition of the Moscow ghetto and residence privileges
Under Alexander II the Jewish inn ghetto was abolished and artisans, merchants and educated Jews gained the right of unrestricted residence.
- By
- Alexander II
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from Portugal lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Portugal (1497) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Portugal
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from Spain lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Spain (31 March 1492) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Spain
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms