Expulsion2
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Bratianu expels Jews from rural areas and the country
Bratianu revived old anti-Jewish decrees, driving Jews from rural communities and expelling many townsdwellers as vagrants, some being forced into the Danube and drowned.
- By
- John Bratianu government
- Where
- Romania
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Romania (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom5
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Anti-Jewish agitation and persecution in Bacau
From 1866 Bacau became a hub of anti-Jewish agitation in Romania, and the Jewish community was repeatedly persecuted.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bacău (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Killing of 42 Jews of Mequinez by Muslims
Over sixteen years, forty-two Jews in Mequinez were murdered by Muslims, according to the Alliance Israélite bulletin for 1880.
- By
- Muslim assailants
- Where
- Meknes (Mequinez), Morocco
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Murders of Jews in the city and district of Morocco
Over these years 307 Jews were murdered in the city and district of Morocco, and the crimes went unpunished.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Marrakesh (Morocco), Morocco
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Morocco (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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First Odessa pogroms
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pogrom”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Frequent pogroms against the Jews of Meknès
After Meknès lost its status as capital in 1790, the Jewish community was repeatedly subjected to pogroms throughout the nineteenth century.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Forced conversion2
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Forced conversion of Jews in Barforush
The Jews of Barforush are forcibly converted to Islam. When they are allowed to revert to Judaism thanks to French and British ambassadors, a Muslim mob kills 18 Jews, burning two of them alive.
- By
- Local mob
- Where
- Babol (Barforush), Mazandaran, Iran
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Mass coercive baptisms in the 1860s
Coercive baptisms of Jews continued in large numbers during the 1860s in the papal territories.
- By
- Papal authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Rome (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law10
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Constitution restricts citizenship to Christians
After the anti-Jewish riot, the draft constitution's article on religion was withdrawn and replaced with one limiting citizenship to aliens of the Christian faith, excluding Jews.
- By
- Romanian government
- Where
- Romania
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Rise of anti-Semitism and loss of official recognition of communities
After 1866 the authorities stopped officially recognizing the Sephardic and Ashkenazic communities of Bucharest, and the Ashkenazic organization was dissolved.
- By
- Rumanian authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bucharest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews barred from acquiring land in Galicia
A law deprived Austrian Jews of the right to acquire land. It was restored elsewhere in 1860 but kept in force in Galicia until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Jews' right to register in Siberian communities revoked
Under Alexander II the right of Jews to register in Siberian communities was withdrawn, with exceptions only for exiled criminals and their children.
- By
- Russian government under Alexander II
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement
Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement. While teaching that Jewish law is binding, he dismisses current philosophical debate and advocates the ethical teachings as the essence of Judaism.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of Jewish history (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Jews barred from burying their dead in Wiener Neustadt
After resettling in 1848, Jews were not allowed a cemetery in the city and had to bury their dead in neighboring communities until 1889.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Wiener Neustadt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Restrictive laws on Jews in Tyrol remain in force
After Austria confirmed the Bavarian edict of 1813, laws forbidding new Jewish settlers, real estate purchase and public office stayed in force until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Innsbruck (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Finnish restrictions on Jewish residence, movement and occupations
Finnish authorities imposed restrictions on Jewish residents, limiting where they could live, their movement and their occupations. They required permits renewed every three months and allowed expulsion for any violation.
- By
- Finnish authorities
- Where
- Finland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Finland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Ban on shehitah under the kingdom of Saxony
The Saxon kingdom prohibited Jewish ritual slaughter, affecting the Chemnitz community until the end of 1918.
- By
- Kingdom of Saxony
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Chemnitz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Pale of Settlement
Catherine the Great restricted Jewish residence in the Russian Empire to its western provinces. The Pale lasted, with later additional restrictions, until the Russian Revolution.
- By
- Empress Catherine II (Russian Empire)
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
Wikipedia: Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pale of Settlement”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Destruction1
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Bucharest synagogue demolished and Jews attacked
In 1866 a mob desecrated and demolished the great synagogue of Bucharest, while many Jews were beaten, maimed and robbed.
- By
- Mob
3 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation14
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Civic equality restored on annexation to Italy
Jews regained civic equality when the Marches were annexed to the kingdom of Italy.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Full civil rights granted on Prussian annexation of Hesse-Kassel
Complete civil rights for Jews came when Hesse-Kassel was annexed to Prussia.
- By
- Prussia
- Where
- Hesse-Kassel, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Hesse (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Full emancipation of Hanau Jews
Jews in Hanau were granted full civil emancipation.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Hanau (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Full emancipation of the Jews of Padua
When Padua joined the kingdom of Italy, the Jews were finally granted full emancipation, including eligibility for public offices.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Full equality of Jews established in Venice
When Venice became part of the united kingdom of Italy, complete equality of Jews and Christians was established.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Jewish artisans allowed to reside outside the Pale
A ukase granted Jewish artisans the right to live outside the Pale of Settlement, which brought more Jews to Kiev.
- By
- Russian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kyiv (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Last restrictions on Jews removed in Mantua
When Mantua was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy, the remaining restrictions on Jews were lifted.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Mantua (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Prussian emancipation laws applied in Kassel
When Kassel came under Prussian rule, Prussian emancipation laws replaced the restrictive ordinance.
- By
- Prussia
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Kassel (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Switzerland grants Jews equal rights under foreign pressure
Switzerland, long a center of anti-Jewish edicts, gave Jews equal rights only once threatened by Britain, France and the United States.
- By
- United States
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
-
Thurgau grants Jews free settlement
A popular vote granted Jews the right of free settlement regardless of creed.
- By
- Voters of Thurgau
- Where
- Thurgau, Switzerland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Switzerland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Full emancipation in the kingdom of Italy
With the papal states joining the united kingdom of Italy under Victor Emanuel II, the Jews obtained full emancipation, except in Rome, where oppression lasted until 20 September 1870.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
- Where
- Italy
3 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Abolition of the Moscow ghetto and residence privileges
Under Alexander II the Jewish inn ghetto was abolished and artisans, merchants and educated Jews gained the right of unrestricted residence.
- By
- Alexander II
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Expulsion of Jews from Portugal lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Portugal (1497) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Portugal
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from Spain lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Spain (31 March 1492) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Spain
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms