Expulsion3
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Arrest and expulsion of Rabbi Malbim
Rabbi Meir Leib Malbim, removed from the Bucharest rabbinate in 1862, was arrested and expelled from the country in 1864.
- By
- Romanian government
2 sources
About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Expulsions of Jews from the interior of Serbia
Jewish families were driven from the towns of the interior, with further expulsions in the following years and a notable one at Shabats in 1864.
- By
- Serbian authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Serbia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao
Deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao: deportation of 168 Jews to Curaçao.
- By
- Unknown
Wikidata (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Based on Wikidata (CC0). How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom6
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Anti-Jewish riots after annexation to Greece
When equal rights were restored upon annexation to Greece, riots broke out against Jews, causing many to leave for Greece and Italy.
- By
- Local population
- Where
- Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Corfu (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Massacre in Marrakesh
At least 500 Moroccan Jews are massacred in Marrakesh and Fez.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Killing of 42 Jews of Mequinez by Muslims
Over sixteen years, forty-two Jews in Mequinez were murdered by Muslims, according to the Alliance Israélite bulletin for 1880.
- By
- Muslim assailants
- Where
- Meknes (Mequinez), Morocco
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Murders of Jews in the city and district of Morocco
Over these years 307 Jews were murdered in the city and district of Morocco, and the crimes went unpunished.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Marrakesh (Morocco), Morocco
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Morocco (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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First Odessa pogroms
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Frequent pogroms against the Jews of Meknès
After Meknès lost its status as capital in 1790, the Jewish community was repeatedly subjected to pogroms throughout the nineteenth century.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Meknes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Forced conversion2
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Kidnapping of Giuseppe Coen in Rome
The Jewish child Giuseppe Coen was kidnapped in Rome as part of conversionist pressure on Jews.
- By
- Papal States authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Italy (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Mass coercive baptisms in the 1860s
Coercive baptisms of Jews continued in large numbers during the 1860s in the papal territories.
- By
- Papal authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Rome (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law11
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Transvaal constitution restricts public offices to Protestants
The Transvaal Republic's constitution limited Volksraad membership and state service posts to Christian Protestants, which barred Jews. It was reaffirmed in 1896.
- By
- Transvaal Republic (South African Republic)
- Where
- Transvaal, South Africa
Encyclopaedia Judaica: South Africa (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Harsh restrictions and bastinado against Jews of the interior
Amid hostility toward Jews as agents of European influence, restrictions beyond Muslim law were imposed on Jews of the interior, who were often sentenced to bastinado for trivial reasons.
- By
- Moroccan authorities
- Where
- Morocco
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Morocco (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews barred from acquiring land in Galicia
A law deprived Austrian Jews of the right to acquire land. It was restored elsewhere in 1860 but kept in force in Galicia until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
- Where
- Galicia (several countries)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Galicia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Jews' right to register in Siberian communities revoked
Under Alexander II the right of Jews to register in Siberian communities was withdrawn, with exceptions only for exiled criminals and their children.
- By
- Russian government under Alexander II
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement
Rabbi Israel Salanter develops the Mussar Movement. While teaching that Jewish law is binding, he dismisses current philosophical debate and advocates the ethical teachings as the essence of Judaism.
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of Jewish history (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Jews barred from burying their dead in Wiener Neustadt
After resettling in 1848, Jews were not allowed a cemetery in the city and had to bury their dead in neighboring communities until 1889.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria, Austria
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Wiener Neustadt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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English rule bars Jews from citizenship
Under English control the Jews' status improved, but they were still forbidden to become citizens.
- By
- English (British) administration
- Where
- Zakynthos, Ionian Islands, Greece
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Zakynthos (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Restrictive laws on Jews in Tyrol remain in force
After Austria confirmed the Bavarian edict of 1813, laws forbidding new Jewish settlers, real estate purchase and public office stayed in force until the 1867 constitution.
- By
- Austrian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Innsbruck (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Finnish restrictions on Jewish residence, movement and occupations
Finnish authorities imposed restrictions on Jewish residents, limiting where they could live, their movement and their occupations. They required permits renewed every three months and allowed expulsion for any violation.
- By
- Finnish authorities
- Where
- Finland
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Finland (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Ban on shehitah under the kingdom of Saxony
The Saxon kingdom prohibited Jewish ritual slaughter, affecting the Chemnitz community until the end of 1918.
- By
- Kingdom of Saxony
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Chemnitz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Pale of Settlement
Catherine the Great restricted Jewish residence in the Russian Empire to its western provinces. The Pale lasted, with later additional restrictions, until the Russian Revolution.
- By
- Empress Catherine II (Russian Empire)
- Where
- Pale of Settlement (several countries)
Wikipedia: Pale of Settlement (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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False accusation (libel)1
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Ritual murder accusation against Jews of Smyrna (1864)
A ritual murder charge was brought against the Jews of Smyrna and was later refuted.
- By
- Greek population of Izmir
- Where
- İzmir (Smyrna), Turkey
2 sources
About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Destruction1
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Federal soldiers desecrate Jewish cemeteries during the Civil War
Union soldiers displaced and mutilated tombstones in Jewish cemeteries as well as Christian ones, erasing many records.
- By
- Federal soldiers
- Where
- Mississippi, United States
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Mississippi (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Readmission / emancipation11
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All restrictions on Frankfurt Jews removed
All remaining legal restrictions on the Jews of Frankfurt were abolished.
- By
- Frankfurt authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Frankfurt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Emancipation law of 1864 in Wuerttemberg
A second emancipation law in 1864 extended Jewish rights in Wuerttemberg.
- By
- Wuerttemberg government
- Where
- Württemberg, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Stuttgart (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Full civil and political rights after annexation to Greece
After annexation of Corfu to Greece the Jews received full civil and political rights, helped by Crémieux's appeal to the Ionian Senate in 1864.
- By
- Greek government
- Where
- Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews of Zante granted civil and political rights
When the island was annexed to Greece, the Jews received full civil and political rights.
- By
- Kingdom of Greece
- Where
- Zakynthos, Ionian Islands, Greece
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Zakynthos (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Native Jews granted suffrage in local councils
Native Jews received the right to vote in local councils ("little naturalization"), while foreign-subject Jews still could not acquire landed property.
- By
- United Principalities government under Cuza
- Where
- Romania
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Romania (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Sultan's edict granting equal rights of justice to Jews
After Montefiore's mission, the sultan issued an edict granting Jews equal rights of justice; it was later confirmed in 1873 and 1880.
- By
- Sultan Mohammed
- Where
- Morocco
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Residence rights beyond the Pale granted to some Jews
Under Alexander II, Jewish merchants of the First Guild, university graduates, medical personnel and craftsmen were allowed to live outside the Pale.
- By
- Czar Alexander II
- Where
- Russian Empire (several countries)
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Pale Settlement (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Full emancipation in the kingdom of Italy
With the papal states joining the united kingdom of Italy under Victor Emanuel II, the Jews obtained full emancipation, except in Rome, where oppression lasted until 20 September 1870.
- By
- Kingdom of Italy
- Where
- Italy
3 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Abolition of the Moscow ghetto and residence privileges
Under Alexander II the Jewish inn ghetto was abolished and artisans, merchants and educated Jews gained the right of unrestricted residence.
- By
- Alexander II
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Expulsion of Jews from Portugal lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Portugal (1497) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Portugal
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from Spain lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from Spain (31 March 1492) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Spain
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms