Expulsion3
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Edict expelling unprivileged Jews under Charles Ludwig
To please the people, the duke ordered all unprivileged Jews to leave within four weeks, leaving only about thirty protected Jews.
- By
- Duke Charles Ludwig
- Where
- Mecklenburg, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Mecklenburg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Elizabeth's edict expelling the Jews from Little Russia
Elizabeth enforced anti-Jewish legislation harshly and issued an edict expelling the Jews from Little Russia, refusing to relax it despite pleas from the Senate.
- By
- Empress Elizabeth Petrovna
- Where
- Little Russia, Ukraine
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Russian Empire (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews leave St. Petersburg under Czarina Elizabeth's intolerance
Under Elizabeth's intolerant policy, the few Jews living in St. Petersburg left the city.
- By
- Czarina Elizabeth
- Where
- Saint Petersburg, Russia
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Saint Petersburg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom3
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Haidamack attacks on the Jews of Lithuania and Ukraine
During the reigns of Anna and Elizabeth the Jews of Lithuania and Ukraine suffered from the violence of the Haidamacks.
- By
- Haidamacks
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Russian Empire (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Guild attacks on Jewish moneylenders in Torun
In the latter half of the 18th century, members of the guilds attacked some Jews who lent money at interest to craftsmen together with guildmasters.
- By
- Guild members
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Toruń (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Haidamak massacres of Jews in Bershad
In the 18th century Haidamak gangs killed Jews of Bershad.
- By
- Haidamak gangs
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bershad (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Forced conversion1
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First forced conversion of Bukharan Jews to Islam
In the mid-18th century the first attempt was made to convert the Jews of Bukhara to Islam by force. It produced a community of secret Jews known as Chala.
- By
- Bukharan Muslim authorities
- Where
- Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bukhara (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law18
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Frederick II's harsh Generalreglement and Generalprivilegium
The revised regulation restricted Jewish marriages, excluded Jews from skilled trades, wool and yarn dealing, brewing and innkeeping.
- By
- King Frederick II (the Great)
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kingdom of Prussia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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General Regulations for the Jews
The General Regulations required every protected Jew to take an oath of allegiance.
- By
- Prussian government
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Province of Brandenburg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Night-time trade restrictions in the Nice ghetto
Jews were allowed to go out at night for business but were forbidden from sunset to sunrise to work as hucksters, take pawns, or trade in gold or silver.
- By
- Authorities of Nice
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nice (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Royal regulation limits Jews to temporary stay
A regulation endorsed by the king allowed Jews to remain in Gdansk only temporarily.
- By
- Polish king
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Gdańsk (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Yearly house searches and goods inspection of Jews
An edict compelled every Jew to submit to an annual search of his house for stolen goods and to have packages inspected.
- By
- Prince bishop of Paderborn
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Paderborn (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Law dividing Jews into ordinary and extraordinary classes
A law dividing Jews into ordinary and extraordinary classes, with only the first child inheriting protection, was drafted in 1750 and not published until six years later.
- By
- Frederick the Great
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Berlin (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews' trading concession in Nîmes abolished
The right of Jews to buy and sell in Nîmes for several weeks each season was abolished in 1745 and again in 1754.
- By
- French authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Nîmes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Decrees on beards and yellow cloth badges for Prague Jews
Decrees required Jewish men to let their beards grow and to wear yellow cloth strips on the left shoulder, and women to wear them in their hair.
- By
- Austrian authorities
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Old New Synagogue (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Restrictive measures against Jews by the intendant of Languedoc
The intendant of Languedoc imposed restrictions on the Jews in 1729, 1731, 1745, and 1754.
- By
- Intendant of Languedoc
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nîmes (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Prague Jews required to wear yellow collars under Maria Theresa
During Maria Theresa's reign the Jews of Prague still had to wear yellow collars over their coats as a distinguishing mark.
- By
- Maria Theresa's government
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Badge Jewish (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Restrictive legislation of Maria Theresa
Jews in Vienna suffered under the restrictive laws enacted during Maria Theresa's reign.
- By
- Maria Theresa
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Vienna (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Frederick the Great limits residence rights of Jewish children
Under Frederick the Great, second and third children of Jewish families were denied residence rights in Berlin, and a cap on protected Jews was sought.
- By
- King Frederick the Great
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Berlin (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Hostile constitutions enforced against Jews' property rights
Victor Amadeus II enforced constitutions of 1723, 1729 and 1770 that harmed Jewish interests, including attempts to bar them from acquiring land.
- By
- Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Turin (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews barred from residing in Pesth and taxed after Turkish defeat
After the Turks were expelled, Jews were not permitted to live in Pesth for almost a century. The magistrate taxed Jews passing through the city or staying overnight.
- By
- Magistrate of Pesth
- Where
- Budapest (Pest), Hungary
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Budapest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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"Lebendiges Geleite" escort and toll system for Jewish visitors
Jews allowed into Nuremberg had to report to the guard, were accompanied by an escort, were taxed on their purchases, and were barred from the market at midday.
- By
- Nuremberg authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nuremberg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Strict regulations and residence limits on Dresden Jews
In the 18th century Jews in Dresden lived under strict regulations and had limited residence rights.
- By
- Saxon authorities
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Dresden (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Two-family limit on Jews in Soest continues in the 18th century
Throughout the 18th century the number of Jewish families permitted in Soest stayed restricted to two.
- By
- Authorities of Soest
- Where
- Soest, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Soest (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews denied free access to Besançon
From the late 17th to the late 18th century Jews were barred from entering the city freely, with only a few temporary residence permits granted to some merchants.
- By
- Authorities of Besançon
- Where
- Besançon, Franche-Comté, France
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Besançon (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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False accusation (libel)2
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Transportation of New Christians from Bahia to Lisbon for trial
By the middle of the eighteenth century, New Christians were routinely shipped from Bahia and other cities to Lisbon for trial, to the point that plantations lay idle and ruin followed.
- By
- Inquisition
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bahia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Spanish Inquisition
Established with papal approval, the Inquisition investigated and tried conversos (converted Jews and their descendants) suspected of secretly practising Judaism. Thousands were executed and many more punished.
- By
- Ferdinand II and Isabella I, with Pope Sixtus IV
- Where
- SpainSpanish Empire (several countries)
Wikipedia: Spanish Inquisition (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Spanish Inquisition”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Destruction2
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Demolition of the synagogue of Sens
The former synagogue of Sens was torn down to build a salt-warehouse.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Sens (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Fire in Prague ghetto burns town hall
A fire in the Prague ghetto burned the Jewish town hall.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): ghetto (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Readmission / emancipation3
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Badge abolished for the Jews of Nice
Jews were permitted to stop wearing the distinguishing badge.
- By
- Authorities of Nice
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nice (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Jews permitted to resettle in Danzig under heavy taxes
Frederick Augustus allowed Jews to settle again in Danzig, though they were burdened with heavy taxes.
- By
- Frederick Augustus
- Where
- Gdańsk (Danzig), Pomerania, Poland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Gdańsk (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Expulsion of Jews from France lifted in practice
The expulsion of Jews from France (1394) was lifted in practice.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- France
Wikipedia: Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Expulsions and exoduses of Jews”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms