Expulsion1
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Duke Eberhard III orders expulsion of Jews from Stuttgart
Duke Eberhard III ordered the Jews expelled because there were too many of them, giving only a few individuals fourteen days to settle affairs.
- By
- Duke Eberhard III
- Where
- Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Stuttgart (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom6
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Mob burns Jews at Dachstein
A mob at Dachstein burned several Jews to death.
- By
- Mob
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Alsace (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Attacks on Jews during the Swedish invasion of Poland
During the Swedish invasion, Poles attacked Jews they accused of aiding the enemy, and Polish forces under Czarniecki and partisan bands ravaged Jewish communities.
- By
- Polish populace, army and partisan detachments
- Where
- Poland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Russian Empire (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Khmelnytsky massacres
During the Cossack uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Cossack and peasant forces destroyed hundreds of Jewish communities. Estimates of Jewish deaths range from tens of thousands to over 100,000.
- By
- Cossacks under Bohdan Khmelnytsky
- Where
- Ukraine
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)2 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Khmelnytsky Uprising”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Khmelnytsky pogrom
Khmelnytsky pogrom (also known as Khmelnytsky massacres, or Cossack riots.). Deaths: 100,000.
- By
- Cossacks
- Where
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (several countries)
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Pogrom”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Cossack and Tatar attacks on the Jews of Kamenetz-Podolsk
During the Cossack uprising the Jewish community of Kamenetz-Podolsk suffered greatly from Chmielnicki's Cossacks and from Crimean Tatar attacks aimed at extorting ransoms.
- By
- Chmielnicki's Cossacks and Crimean Tatars
- Where
- Kamianets-Podilskyi, Podolia, Ukraine
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kamianets-Podilskyi (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews of Vitebsk captured and robbed by Russians
When Vitebsk fell to the Russian forces, Jewish property was seized and the Jews were held captive until peace with Poland in 1667.
- By
- Russian forces
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Vitebsk (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Forced conversion3
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Forced conversion of Jews in Iran
Jews throughout Iran (including 7,000 in Kashan alone) are forced to convert to Islam as a result of persecutions by Abbas II of Persia.
- By
- Abbas II of Persia
- Where
- Iran
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Forced conversion or expulsion of Hamadan Jews under Abbas II
The vizier Mohammed Bey forced Hamadan's Jews to choose between converting to Islam or leaving destitute, and killed those who refused both. Rewards for apostasy led many poor Jews to convert.
- By
- Mohammed Bey, vizier of Abbas II
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Hamadan (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Persecution and forced conversion under Shah Abbas I and II
Persecution and forced conversion begun under Shah Abbas I and renewed under Abbas II struck the Jewish communities of Persia, Isfahan's included, during the 17th century.
- By
- Shah Abbas I and Shah Abbas II
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Isfahan (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Discriminatory law8
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Municipal authorities deny Jew's application for burgher right
New Amsterdam's municipal authorities refused Asser Levy's application for the burgher right needed for certain occupations.
- By
- Municipal authorities of New Amsterdam
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): New York City (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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King Leopold I confirms ban on Jews staying in Pösing
After townspeople petitioned him, King Leopold I upheld the town's old right to bar Jews from residing there, and the Jew Lazar Hirsch had to move to the Palffy estate.
- By
- King Leopold I
- Where
- Pezinok (Pösing), Slovakia
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pezinok (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Harsh anti-Jewish measures applied in Comtat Venaissin
In the second half of the seventeenth century the papal authorities fully enforced all the earlier restrictive measures against the Jews of Comtat Venaissin, making their condition unbearable.
- By
- Holy See and its councils
- Where
- Comtat Venaissin, France
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): France (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Ban on Jewish real estate ownership in Split
Because Jews were growing wealthy, Split prohibited them from owning real estate except with a special license, so that gentiles could not pledge houses and land to Jews.
- By
- Venetian authorities of Split
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Split (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Robbery and oppression of Jews by the ḳadi al-'asakir
A military judge sent from Constantinople robbed and oppressed the Jews of Egypt, bringing a severe trial upon them. It probably happened in the seventeenth century.
- By
- Ḳadi al-'asakir sent from Constantinople
- Where
- Egypt
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Egypt (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Toulouse parliament limits Jewish stays in Montpellier
The parliament of Toulouse allowed Jews from the Comtat-Venaissin to stay in Montpellier only one month in each season.
- By
- Parliament of Toulouse
- Where
- Montpellier, Languedoc, France
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Montpellier (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Siegburg Jews forced to quarter troops
In the seventeenth century the Jews of Siegburg were made to host troops, in breach of the terms of their charter.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Duchy of Berg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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False accusation (libel)2
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Shabbtai Bass, Hebrew bibliographer, jailed over his press
Shabbtai ben Joseph Bass, biblical commentator and author of Siftei Yesharim, the earliest bibliography of Hebrew books, set up a printing house in 1689, though he was imprisoned several times on charges of printing anti-Christian material.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Virtual Library: Timeline for the History of Judaism (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary in Jistory's own words of facts from the Jewish Virtual Library, written with AI assistance. Not individually reviewed; the linked page is the authority. How entries are made
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Spanish Inquisition
Established with papal approval, the Inquisition investigated and tried conversos (converted Jews and their descendants) suspected of secretly practising Judaism. Thousands were executed and many more punished.
- By
- Ferdinand II and Isabella I, with Pope Sixtus IV
- Where
- SpainSpanish Empire (several countries)
Wikipedia: Spanish Inquisition (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Spanish Inquisition”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Destruction1
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Soldiery burn Jewish quarters of Constantinople
In the seventeenth century, with the sultans weak and Muslim fanaticism growing, soldiers repeatedly set fire to Jewish quarters in order to plunder.
- By
- Ottoman soldiery
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Constantinople (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation3
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Burgher rights and guard duty granted to Jews in New Amsterdam
After the petition to stand guard was rejected, Asser Levy appealed and Jews won certain burgher rights and guard duty.
- By
- Higher authorities of New Netherlands
3 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Portuguese Jews permitted to travel and trade in Denmark
Frederick III allowed Portuguese Jews to travel throughout the kingdom and to trade within legal limits, easing earlier restrictions.
- By
- King Frederick III
- Where
- Denmark
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Denmark (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jews readmitted to Rappoltsweiler under protection tax
Around the middle of the seventeenth century Jews were allowed to resettle, subject to yearly protection taxes and an admission fee for later arrivals.
- By
- Rappoltsweiler authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Ribeauvillé (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms