Expulsion3
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Expulsion of the Jews from the Palatinate including Alzey
The Jews of Alzey were driven out of the town along with all the other Jews of the Palatinate.
- By
- Palatinate authorities
- Where
- Alzey, Palatinate, Germany
2 sources
About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Total expulsion of Jews from Luxembourg
A decree ordered the complete expulsion of the Jews from the county.
- By
- Luxembourg authorities
- Where
- Luxembourg
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Luxembourg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Expulsion of the Jews from Nancy
Jews were expelled from Nancy toward the end of the fourteenth century.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Nancy (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
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Massacre / pogrom40
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All Jewish inhabitants of Palma de Mallorca are either converted or killed
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Anti-Jewish riots and massacre in Córdoba
Riots during the 1391 persecutions led to the massacre of most of the Jewish community.
- By
- Mob
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Anti-Jewish riots of 1391 in Cervera
Anti-Jewish riots in 1391 killed Jews of Cervera, and the king afterward demanded details of their property and a list of the dead.
- By
- Unknown
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Attack on the Jews of Carrión during the 1391 riots
The Jewish community of Carrión was attacked during the anti-Jewish riots that swept Spain in 1391, when many Jews were forcibly converted.
- By
- Mobs
- Where
- Carrión de los Condes, Castile, Spain
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Attack on the Jews of Jerez in the 1391 persecutions
The Jewish community of Jerez, about 90 families, was attacked during the wave of persecutions of 1391, and many converted to Christianity.
- By
- Christian mobs
- Where
- Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain
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Attack on the Juderia of Gerona
On Aug. 10, 1391 the Jewish quarter of Gerona was attacked.
- By
- Mob
2 sources
About this entry
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Attacks on the Jews of Daroca and forced baptism attempts
Peasants from the surrounding area joined attacks on the Jews of Daroca and tried to force them to be baptized, devastating the community.
- By
- Local peasants and townspeople
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Destruction of Ciudad Real Jewish quarter in 1391 riots
Anti-Jewish riots destroyed the Jewish quarter of Ciudad Real, and the Jewish community ceased to exist, leaving only some Conversos.
- By
- Rioters
- Where
- Ciudad Real, Castile, Spain
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Destruction of the Carmona Jewish community in 1391 riots
The Jewish community of Carmona was destroyed during the wave of anti-Jewish riots across Spain, including the plundering and destruction of its synagogue.
- By
- Rioters
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Destruction of the Jewish community of Escalona
The Jewish community of Escalona was destroyed during the wave of persecutions that swept Castile in 1391.
- By
- Unknown
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Destruction of the Palencia ghetto and forced baptisms
The Jewish quarter of Palencia was completely destroyed in 1391, and nearly all surviving Jews were baptized.
- By
- Unknown
2 sources
About this entry
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Jews killed or forcibly baptized in Jaca
In the 1391 persecutions, Jews at Jaca were either murdered or forced to accept baptism.
- By
- Unknown
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Jews of Tàrrega killed in the persecutions of 1391
Many Jews of Tàrrega were killed during the wave of anti-Jewish persecutions in 1391, though a small community survived.
- By
- King James
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Jews robbed and killed across the archbishopric of Seville
The violence spread to towns of the archbishopric such as Alcalá de Guadeira, Ecija, Cazalla and Fregenal, where Jews were plundered and killed.
- By
- Mobs
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Spain (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Massacre and forced baptism in Lerida
Around Aug. 13, 1391 seventy-five Jews of Lerida were killed.
- By
- Mob
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Massacre and forced conversion of the Jews of Xàtiva
During the 1391 wave of anti-Jewish violence, the Jewish community of Xàtiva was destroyed, its members either killed or compelled to accept baptism.
- By
- Unknown
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Massacre in Barcelona
More than 400 Jews are massacred in Barcelona.
- By
- Mob
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)4 sources
About this entry
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Massacre in Valencia
Over 250 Jews are massacred by a mob in Valencia.
- By
- Local mob
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)2 sources
About this entry
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Massacre of Jews in Palma, Majorca
Rioters killed 300 Jews in Palma on Aug. 2, 1391.
- By
- Mob
- Where
- Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain
2 sources
About this entry
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-
Massacre of Jews in the Balearic Islands
More than 300 Jews were massacred on July 10, and survivors who took refuge in the fortress were pressured to convert.
- By
- Rioting mobs
- Where
- Balearic Islands, Spain
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Spain (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Massacres of 1391
Riots incited by the archdeacon Ferrand Martínez began in Seville and spread across Castile and Aragon. Thousands of Jews were killed and many more were forcibly converted.
- By
- Mobs incited by archdeacon Ferrand Martínez
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)14 sources
- Wikipedia: Massacre of 1391 (opens in a new tab)
- Wikipedia: Pogrom (opens in a new tab)
- Wikidata (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Barcelona (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Toledo (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Balearic Islands (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Girona (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Tarragona (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Africa (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Spain (opens in a new tab)
- Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Valencia (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Judaica: Spain (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Judaica: Valencia (opens in a new tab)
- Encyclopaedia Judaica: New Christians (opens in a new tab)
About this entry
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Massacres of 1391 in Spain and the Balearic Isles
Massacres of Jews in Spain and the Balearic Isles in 1391 sent refugees fleeing to North Africa.
- By
- Inquisition
- Where
- SpainBalearic Islands, Spain
3 sources
About this entry
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-
Massacres of Jews begin in Andalusia
A general massacre of Jews began in Andalusia in 1391 and spread across all of Spain.
- By
- Inquisition
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Andalusia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Persecution of 1391 and forced baptisms in Guadalajara
The anti-Jewish persecution of 1391 and the enforced baptisms that followed it greatly reduced the Jewish community of Guadalajara.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Guadalajara, Castile, Spain
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-
Persecution of 1391 in Burgos
During the great persecution of 1391 the Jews of Burgos suffered greatly, and some accepted baptism, including Solomo ha-Levi.
- By
- Christian mobs
2 sources
About this entry
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-
Persecution of 1391 reaches Murcia
The wave of anti-Jewish violence in 1391 that swept Spain claimed Jewish victims in Murcia as well as in other places.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Murcia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Persecution of the Jews of Gotha
The Gotha Jewish community suffered another persecution in 1391.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Gotha (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Persecutions of 1391 in Leon
The Jews of Leon were caught up in the wave of anti-Jewish persecutions of 1391.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kingdom of Leon (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Persecutions of 1391 in Salamanca
The Jews of Salamanca were not spared from the wave of anti-Jewish persecutions that swept Spain in 1391.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Salamanca (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Persecutions of 1391 in Segovia
When anti-Jewish violence broke out across Castile, Segovia's authorities could not protect the Jews, and some converted to Christianity.
- By
- Rioters
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-
Persecutions of 1391 threaten Huesca Jews
During the anti-Jewish persecutions of 1391, a noble was sent to Huesca to protect its Jewish inhabitants.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Huesca (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Pogrom in Castile, Valencia, Catalonia
Led by Ferrand Martinez, countless massacres devastate the Sephardic Jewish community, especially in Castile, Valencia, Catalonia and Aragon. The Jewish quarter in Barcelona is completely destroyed.
- By
- Ferrand Martinez
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Pogrom in Toledo
Pogrom against the Jews of Toledo on the Seventeenth of Tammuz. Jewish martyrs Israel Alnaqua and Judah ben Asher died at the stake together.
- By
- Christian mobs
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)2 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Riot in Seville
Anti-Jewish riots led by Ferrand Martinez erupt in Seville.
- By
- Ferrand Martinez erupt
CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)5 sources
About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
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Riots against the Jews of Ocaña
The Jewish community of Ocaña suffered in the anti-Jewish riots that swept Spain in 1391, though it recovered soon afterward.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Ocaña (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Riots against the Jews of Tortosa
On August 14, 1391 disorders broke out in Tortosa against the Jews and against the municipal authorities accused of supporting them. Many Jews were killed as martyrs or abandoned their religion.
- By
- Christian rioters of Tortosa
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Tortosa (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Riots of 1391 in Lucena
In the 1391 riots the Jewish community of Lucena was effectively destroyed: many were killed, many forcibly converted, and some fled.
- By
- Christian rioters
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-
Siege of the Barbastro citadel during 1391 massacres
During the anti-Jewish massacres of 1391, Jews took refuge in the citadel, which was besieged by attackers; the king ordered action against the culprits, and the community suffered relatively little.
- By
- Christian mobs
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Barbastro (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Spread of 1391 attacks across Castile
The violence spread through Andalusia and the Castilian communities, with attacks in Toledo, Madrid, Cuenca, Burgos and Córdoba, and the monarchy did not protect the Jews.
- By
- Rioting mobs
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Spain (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Massacre of the Jews of Madrid in 1391
Most of the Madrid community was massacred, some converted, the synagogue was destroyed, and rioting and pillaging continued for a year.
- By
- Rioters (pueblo menudo)
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Forced conversion6
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Anti-Jewish riots of 1391 destroy Castellón community
The community was destroyed in the 1391 anti-Jewish riots in Spain, and despite the authorities' defensive measures most Jews of Castellón were forcibly converted.
- By
- Christian rioters
- Where
- Castellón de la Plana, Valencia, Spain
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Castellón de la Plana (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Forced baptisms during the Valencia massacre
To escape death during the 1391 riot, many Jews of Valencia accepted baptism.
- By
- Christian mob
2 sources
About this entry
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-
Forced conversion of the Jews of Tortosa
The Jewish community of Tortosa was forced to convert to Christianity during the 1391 violence.
- By
- Rioting mobs
2 sources
About this entry
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-
Forced conversions of Toledo Jews after the massacre
Most survivors of the 1391 massacre saved their lives only by converting.
- By
- Rioters
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-
Mass conversion of Valladolid Jews after 1391 persecutions
Most of the local Jews converted to Christianity as a result of the anti-Jewish persecutions across Spain in 1391.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Valladolid, Castile, Spain
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Valladolid (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Persecutions of 1391 force mass baptism in Spain
Cruel persecutions in 1391 drove many thousands of Jewish families to accept baptism to save their lives.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Spain
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Inquisition (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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Discriminatory law9
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Jews forbidden to leave Perpignan
After the riots, the king refused forced conversion but prohibited the Jews, including refugees, from leaving the town.
- By
- King of Aragon
- Where
- Perpignan, Roussillon, France
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Perpignan (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Restrictions on Jews entering Valencia
After the massacre, Jews could enter Valencia only with the baile's permission, stay no more than eight days, and faced a fine for entering without a permit.
- By
- Valencia authorities
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Valencia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Royal impounding of assets of ruined Jewish communities
John I of Aragon ordered an inquiry into the property of the destroyed communities and dead Jews, especially those without heirs, and seized whatever was found.
- By
- John I of Aragon
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Spain (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Wenceslaus cancels Erfurt citizens' debts to Jews
King Wenceslaus freed the citizens of Erfurt from repaying their debts to Jewish creditors.
- By
- King Wenceslaus of Bohemia
2 sources
About this entry
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-
Wenceslaus annuls debts owed to Jews
Emperor Wenceslaus sold cancellations of debts owed to Jews to cities and princes for payment, and penalised anyone who helped Jews collect, impoverishing thousands of families.
- By
- Emperor Wenceslaus
- Where
- Holy Roman Empire (several countries)
2 sources
About this entry
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Debt remission under Wenceslaus ruins Munich Jews
Emperor Wenceslaus ordered the cancellation of debts owed to Jews, causing Munich Jews to lose all their assets.
- By
- Emperor Wenceslaus
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Munich (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Restrictions on Jews under Queen Joanna of Provence
In the latter half of the fourteenth century, harsh restrictions were imposed on Jews, including limits on testimony, bathing, work and travel.
- By
- Queen Joanna of Provence
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Arles (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Discriminatory laws against the Jews of Orange
Accused of usury and immoral conduct, the Jews of Orange were subjected to harsh laws: barred from testifying against Christians without the prince's mandate, excluded from office, heavily taxed, and made to supply six men for the town guard.
- By
- Princes and municipality of Orange
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Orange (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Gnesen archdiocese orders Jews to wear red cloth badge
The statutes of the archdiocese of Gnesen required Jews to wear a piece of blood-red cloth on the breast.
- By
- Archdiocese of Gnesen
- Where
- Greater Poland, Poland
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False accusation (libel)3
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Gaston III imprisons and extorts the Jews of Pamiers
The Duke of Foix jailed the seventy Jews of Pamiers and threatened them with death unless they paid him 3,000 scudis.
- By
- Gaston III, Duke of Foix
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Pamiers (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Well-poisoning charge against Jews
Jews were accused of poisoning wells, and several, including Lipmann of Mühlhausen, suffered as a result.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- Prague, Bohemia, Czech Republic
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Bohemia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Mob attacks on Kalisz Jews over well-poisoning accusations
Throughout the fourteenth century, mobs in Kalisz attacked Jews, accusing them of poisoning wells during epidemics.
- By
- Mobs
- Where
- Kalisz, Greater Poland, Poland
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kalisz (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Destruction8
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Crown claims property of murdered Jews of Valencia
On September 22 the king ordered an inventory of the property of the Jews who died so that it could be transferred to him.
- By
- King of Aragon
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Valencia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
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-
Destruction of Fraga synagogue in 1391 persecutions
During the 1391 persecutions the synagogue of Fraga was destroyed, and many Jews fled while others converted to Christianity.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Fraga (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Destruction of Toledo synagogues in 1391 riots
During the 1391 riots many synagogues in Toledo were demolished.
- By
- Rioters
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Toledo (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Destruction of Valencia's synagogues
Many synagogues in the Jewish quarter were destroyed in 1391 and others were turned into churches.
- By
- Rioters
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Valencia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Destruction of the Écija synagogue in the 1391 persecutions
During the 1391 persecutions the synagogue of Écija was destroyed, ordered by the archdeacon Fernando Martínez, though the local vicar later claimed a mob had razed it.
- By
- Fernando Martínez, archdeacon of Écija
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Écija (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jewish property in Heidelberg given to the university
After the expulsion, the houses, synagogue, bath, cemetery and manuscripts of the Jews were handed over to the university.
- By
- Elector Rupert II
- Where
- Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Heidelberg (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Jewish quarter of Jaca burnt in 1391 persecutions
During the anti-Jewish persecutions of 1391, most of the Jewish quarter was burned down, leaving the Jews destitute.
- By
- Unknown
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Jaca (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
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Seville synagogues turned into churches
Two of the three large synagogues of Seville were converted into churches during the 1391 persecution.
- By
- Unknown
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation1
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Jews readmitted to France
Jews are repeatedly expelled from France and readmitted, for a price.
- By
- Unknown
- Where
- France
Wikipedia: Timeline of Jewish history (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of Jewish history”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms