Expulsion2
-
Jews are expelled from al-Andalus (Muslim-ruled Iberia)
- By
- Unknown
Wikipedia: Timeline of antisemitism (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Timeline of antisemitism”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
-
Expulsion of Jews from Magdeburg and Halle
During the Second Crusade the Jews were expelled from Magdeburg and Halle.
- By
- Unknown
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Crusades (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Expulsions record persecution of Jews, not wrongdoing by Jews. Why this matters
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Massacre / pogrom8
-
Roger of Sicily deports Theban Jewish silk-weavers
After capturing Thebes, King Roger of Sicily took the best Jewish silk-weavers as prisoners to Palermo and probably Corfu, causing the decline of the Theban community.
- By
- King Roger of Sicily
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Greece (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Second Crusade killings in Mainz
The Second Crusade, stirred up by the monk Radulph, brought more Jewish victims in Mainz.
- By
- Crusaders
- Where
- Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
2 sources
About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Second Crusade persecution of Jews in France
During the Second Crusade the Jews of France suffered especially severely.
- By
- Crusaders
- Where
- France
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Europe (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Attacks on Jews of Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg, Nuremberg in Second Crusade
Jewish communities in Aschaffenburg, Wuerzburg and Nuremberg were attacked during the Second Crusade.
- By
- Crusaders
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bavaria (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Crusaders kill Jews at Würzburg
Crusaders reaching Würzburg during the Second Crusade killed Rabbi Isaac ben Eliakim and about twenty-one other Jews.
- By
- Crusaders
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Crusades (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Second Crusade massacres at Magdeburg and Halle
During the Second Crusade the Jewish congregations of Magdeburg and Halle were killed as martyrs.
- By
- Crusaders
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Kingdom of Prussia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Almohade persecution of the Jews of Andalusia
Abd-al-Mu'min's Almohades conquered Cordova and much of Andalusia and killed or persecuted Jews for ten years. Many Jews were robbed and sold into slavery, fled, or feigned conversion to Islam.
- By
- Almohades under Abd-al-Mu'min
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Andalusia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Almohad massacres of Jews in the Maghreb and Spain
During the Almohad conquests of the twelfth century, Ibn Tumart is said to have massacred Jews from Zala in North Africa to Almeria in Spain. Thousands of Spanish Jews fled to North Africa.
- By
- Almohades under Ibn Tumart
- Where
- Maghreb (several countries)Spain
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Africa (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Forced conversion3
-
Almohad forced conversions
After conquering North Africa and al-Andalus, the Almohad Caliphate ended the protected status of Jews and Christians and required them to convert to Islam, leave or be killed.
- By
- Almohad Caliphate
- Where
- Maghreb (several countries)al-Andalus, Spain
Wikipedia: Almohad Caliphate (opens in a new tab) CC BY-SA licence (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Text adapted from Wikipedia, “Almohad Caliphate”, by Wikipedia contributors. Lightly edited. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. article (opens in a new tab) · history (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) How entries are made
-
Almohad ban on Judaism and forced conversion in Morocco
The Almohad rulers banned the practice of Judaism in Morocco and neighboring lands and forced the Jews to convert to Islam. Judaism survived only in secret.
- By
- Almohad rulers
- Where
- MoroccoNorth Africa (several countries)
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Africa (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Almohad persecution of the Jews of Oran
The fanatical Almohad dynasty cruelly persecuted the Jews of Oran, driving many to emigrate eastward and many others to convert to Islam.
- By
- Almohades
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Oran (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Discriminatory law2
-
Financial levy on Jews during the Second Crusade
Although their goods were not confiscated, Jews were forced to make a heavy financial contribution to fund the Second Crusade.
- By
- French crown and crusade leadership
- Where
- France
Encyclopaedia Judaica: France (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
-
Crusaders bar Jews from residing in Jerusalem
During the Crusader kingdom, Jews (and Muslims) were not allowed to live in Jerusalem, although a few Jews settled near the Citadel.
- By
- Crusader rulers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Where
- Jerusalem
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Jerusalem (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
False accusation (libel)1
-
Fine on Bonn Jews after murder accusation
After a murder accusation, the Jewish community was made to pay a 400-mark fine to the emperor and the bishop.
- By
- The emperor and the bishop
- Where
- Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Encyclopaedia Judaica: Bonn (opens in a new tab)About this entry
This entry records a false accusation made against Jews. The accusation was untrue; it is recorded because of the persecution it caused. About false accusations
Summary of the Encyclopaedia Judaica article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words; no text is reproduced. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Destruction1
-
Destruction of synagogues and closure of colleges under the Almohades
The Almohades tore down synagogues in Andalusia and shut down the Jewish colleges at Lucena and Seville.
- By
- Almohades
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Andalusia (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Readmission / emancipation1
-
Manuel Comnenus returns Jews to municipal jurisdiction
Emperor Manuel Comnenus placed the Jews of Constantinople once more under the authority of the municipal courts, reversing their separate status.
- By
- Manuel Comnenus
Jewish Encyclopedia (1906): Constantinople (opens in a new tab)About this entry
Summary of the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906, public domain) article, drafted with AI and checked automatically against the article's own words. Not individually reviewed; the article is the authority. How entries are made
Historical summaries, partly AI-assisted and not individually reviewed, provided as is. They may contain errors; check the linked sources. How entries are made · Terms